多项式合并
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//多项式的节点
typedef struct PNode{
int exp;
int coef;
struct PNode *link;
}PNode;
//多项式的头结点
typedef struct polynominal{
PNode *head;
} polynominal;
//初始化多项式
void Create(polynominal *p){
PNode *pn, *pre, *q;
p->head = (PNode*)malloc(sizeof(PNode));
p->head->exp = -1;
p->head->link = NULL;
for (;;){
pn = (PNode*)malloc(sizeof(PNode));
printf("coef:\n");
scanf_s("%d", &pn->coef);
printf("exp:\n");
scanf_s("%d", &pn->exp);
if (pn->exp < 0) break;
pre = p->head;
q = p->head->link;
while (q&&q->exp>pn->exp){
pre = q;
q = q->link;
}
pn->link = q;
pre->link = pn;
}
}
//多项式加法
void Add(polynominal *px, polynominal *qx){
PNode *q, *ql = qx->head, *p, *temp;
p = px->head->link;
q = ql->link;
while (p&&q){
while (p->exp < q->exp){
ql = q;
q = q->link;
}
if (p->exp == q->exp){
q->coef = q->coef + p->coef;
if (q->coef == 0){
ql->link = q->link;
free(q);
q = ql->link;
p = p->link;
}
else{
ql = q;
q = q->link;
p = p->link;
}
}
else{
temp = (PNode*)malloc(sizeof(PNode));
temp->coef = p->coef;
temp->exp = p->exp;
temp->link = ql->link;
ql->link = temp;
p = p->link;
}
}
}
void Output(polynominal *p){//打印多项式
if (p == NULL || p->head == NULL)
return;
struct PNode *q = p->head;
while (q){
if (q->exp == -1 || q->coef == -1){
q = q->link;
continue;
}
if (q->link)
printf("%dX^%d + ", q->coef, q->exp);
else
printf("%dX^%d", q->coef, q->exp);
q = q->link;
}
printf("\n");
}
void Destroy(polynominal *p){//撤销多项式
if (p == NULL || p->head == NULL)
return;
struct PNode *pre;
while (p->head){
pre = p->head->link;
free(p->head);
p->head = pre;
}
}
int main(){
polynominal *demo1 = (polynominal*)malloc(sizeof(polynominal));
polynominal *demo2 = (polynominal*)malloc(sizeof(polynominal));
printf("P(x):\n");
Create(demo1);//初始化多项式
printf("Q(x):\n");
Create(demo2);//初始化多项式
printf("P(x) add Q(x):\n");
Output(demo1);//输出多项式
Output(demo2);//输出多项式
Add(demo1, demo2);//加法运算
printf("P(x) add Q(x) last:\n");
Output(demo2);//输出多项式
printf("P(x) and Q(x) Destroy:\n");
Destroy(demo1);//撤销多项式
Destroy(demo2);//撤销多项式
printf("P(x) and Q(x):\n");
Output(demo1);//输出多项式
Output(demo2);//输出多项式
system("pause");
return 0;
}
