RabbitMQ学习之Linux下安装（一）

2019-03-09 本文已影响0人人参米

1、操作系统环境(CentOS 6.2 64bit)

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.2 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "clflush size"

clflush size : 64

2、安装erlang依赖的基本环境

[root@leekwen ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel

3、导入erlang源，并安装erlang

[root@leekwen ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc

[root@leekwen ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo

--2014-04-09 22:29:49-- http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo

Resolving binaries.erlang-solutions.com... 46.235.224.136

Connecting to binaries.erlang-solutions.com|46.235.224.136|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [following]

--2014-04-09 22:29:56-- http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo

Resolving packages.erlang-solutions.com... 31.172.186.53

Connecting to packages.erlang-solutions.com|31.172.186.53|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 245

Saving to: /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo

100%[=================================================================================>] 245 --.-K/s in 0s

2014-04-09 22:30:09 (34.0 MB/s) - /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo

[root@leekwen ~]# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

Resolving tree.repoforge.org... 78.46.17.228

Connecting to tree.repoforge.org|78.46.17.228|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm [following]

--2014-04-09 22:30:54-- http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

Resolving apt.sw.be... 193.1.193.67

Connecting to apt.sw.be|193.1.193.67|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 12700 (12K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

Saving to: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

100%[=================================================================================>] 12,700 4.80K/s in 2.6s

2014-04-09 22:31:07 (4.80 KB/s) - rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

[root@leekwen ~]# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

[root@leekwen ~]# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm

[root@leekwen ~]# yum update

[root@leekwen ~]# yum update --skip-broken

[root@leekwen ~]# yum install erlang

4、测试erlang环境

[root@leekwen ~]# erl

Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.10.4 (abort with ^G)

1> A=12.

2> A.

BREAK: (a)bort (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo (l)oaded

(v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution

^C[root@leekwen ~]#

5、下载并安装rabbitmq-server

[root@leekwen ~]# wget -c http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm

--2014-04-10 16:44:24--

http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm

Resolving www.rabbitmq.com... 192.240.153.117

Connecting to www.rabbitmq.com|192.240.153.117|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 3869384 (3.7M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

Saving to: “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm”

100%[======================================>] 3,869,384 11.9K/s in 5m 37s

2014-04-10 16:50:10 (11.2 KB/s) - “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm” saved [3869384/3869384]

[root@leekwen ~]# yum install rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn

* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn

* rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp

* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

Setting up Install Process

Examining rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm: rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch

Marking rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================

Installing:

rabbitmq-server noarch 3.3.0-1 /rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch 4.3 M

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total size: 4.3 M

Installed size: 4.3 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch 1/1

Installed:

rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1

Complete!

6、启动rabbitmq-server

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server:

FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}

rabbitmq-server.

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log

ERROR: epmd error for host leekwen: address (cannot connect to host/port)

[root@leekwen ~]# hostname

leekwen

[root@leekwen ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=leekwen

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost

127.0.0.1 leekwen

::1 localhost

7、以上操作排除了因为主机名不同导致RabbitMQ-Server启动报错的问题，请修改主机名（参见上述步骤），再次启动RabbitMQ-Server

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart

Restarting rabbitmq-server: RabbitMQ is not running

FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}

rabbitmq-server.

8、结果同样报错，查看错误的日志：

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log

## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/

## ##

########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log

###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log

##########

Starting broker...

BOOT FAILED

===========

Error description:

{case_clause,

{error,

{{shutdown,

{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,

{cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}},

{child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672',

{tcp_listener_sup,start_link,

[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},

5672,

[inet6,binary,

{packet,raw},

{reuseaddr,true},

{backlog,128},

{nodelay,true},

{linger,{true,0}},

{exit_on_close,false}],

{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},

{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},

{rabbit_networking,start_client,[]},

"TCP Listener"]},

transient,infinity,supervisor,

[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}

Log files (may contain more information):

/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log

/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log

Stack trace:

[{rabbit_networking,start_listener0,4,[]},

{rabbit_networking,'-start_listener/4-lc$^0/1-0-',4,[]},

{rabbit_networking,start_listener,4,[]},

{rabbit_networking,'-boot_tcp/0-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[]},

{rabbit_networking,boot_tcp,0,[]},

{rabbit_networking,boot,0,[]},

{rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,[]},

{rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[]}]

BOOT FAILED

===========

Error description:

{could_not_start,rabbit,

{bad_return,

{{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},

{'EXIT',

{rabbit,failure_during_boot,

{case_clause,

{error,

{{shutdown,

{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,

{cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}},

{child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672',

{tcp_listener_sup,start_link,

[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},

5672,

[inet6,binary,

{packet,raw},

{reuseaddr,true},

{backlog,128},

{nodelay,true},

{linger,{true,0}},

{exit_on_close,false}],

{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},

{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},

{rabbit_networking,start_client,[]},

"TCP Listener"]},

transient,infinity,supervisor,

[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}

Log files (may contain more information):

/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log

/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log

{"init terminating in do_boot",{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{could_not_start,rabb use,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,{cannot_listen,{0,0,0, stener_sup,start_link,[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,[inet6,binary,{packet,raw},{reusea networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped, or,[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}}}

tail: /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log: file truncated [FAILED]

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err

Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump

init terminating in do_boot ()

9、出现如上的错误，可能是因为5672端口已经被占用的原因。

查看5672端口的情况，如果有进程占用此端口，请将它关闭后，重新启动RabbitMQ-Server；

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

qpidd 1901 qpidd 10u IPv4 13941 0t0 TCP *:amqp (LISTEN)

[root@leekwen ~]# chkconfig qpidd off

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

[root@leekwen ~]# chkconfig qpidd --list

qpidd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/qpidd stop

Stopping Qpid AMQP daemon: [ OK ]

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25672 127.0.0.1:60925 TIME_WAIT

[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

10、查看RabbitMQ服务启动的状态，并开启RabbitMQ的相应管理插件：

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl status

Status of node rabbit@leekwen ...

[{pid,716},

{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.3.0"},

{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.2.14"},

{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.11"},

{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.5"},

{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","2.3.4"},

{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","1.19.4"},

{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","2.16.4"}]},

{os,{unix,linux}},

{erlang_version,"Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:30] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},

{memory,[{total,36436456},

{connection_procs,2704},

{queue_procs,5408},

{plugins,0},

{other_proc,13704576},

{mnesia,60240},

{mgmt_db,0},

{msg_index,24368},

{other_ets,789624},

{binary,13672},

{code,16399491},

{atom,594537},

{other_system,4841836}]},

{alarms,[]},

{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},

{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},

{vm_memory_limit,6690450636},

{disk_free_limit,50000000},

{disk_free,47402364928},

{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},

{total_used,3},

{sockets_limit,829},

{sockets_used,1}]},

{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,131}]},

{run_queue,0},

{uptime,83}]

...done.

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN

[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

beam.smp 716 rabbitmq 15u IPv6 1948888 0t0 TCP *:amqp (LISTEN)

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list

[ ] amqp_client 3.3.0

[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d

[ ] eldap 3.3.0-gite309de4

[ ] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8

[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_management 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.0

[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9

[ ] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

The following plugins have been enabled:

mochiweb

webmachine

rabbitmq_web_dispatch

amqp_client

rabbitmq_management_agent

rabbitmq_management

Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_m anagement_agent rabbitmq_management

Plugin configuration unchanged.

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list

[E] amqp_client 3.3.0

[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d

[ ] eldap 3.3.0-gite309de4

[E] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8

[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.0

[E] rabbitmq_management 3.3.0

[E] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.0

[E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.0

[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9

[E] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list

[E] amqp_client 3.3.0

[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d

[ ] eldap 3.3.0-gite309de4

[E] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8

[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.0

[E] rabbitmq_management 3.3.0

[E] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.0

[E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.0

[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.0

[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9

[E] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 15672

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart

Restarting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:15672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:54463 127.0.0.1:25672 TIME_WAIT

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:60321 127.0.0.1:25672 TIME_WAIT

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25672 127.0.0.1:56750 TIME_WAIT

tcp 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN

就可以用guest,guest登陆http://192.168.1.101:15672端口了。

注意：如果此时你从端口15672或55672登陆不了，请关闭CentOS6.2的防火墙，再次登陆,

如果仍然出现无法登陆的想象，查看日志后，显示：

=ERROR REPORT==== 20-Apr-2014::00:55:15 ===

webmachine error: path="api/whoami"

"Unauthorized"

那么请运行如下的命令，增加用户admin，密码admin即可。

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

Creating user "admin" ...

...done.

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users

Listing users ...

admin []

guest [administrator]

...done.

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...

...done.

设置用户的权限，此处很重要

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p VHostPath【虚拟主机路径 ‘/’】 User【用户名字】 ConfP WriteP ReadP

如果上述方式不行，可以设置为如下方式，然后重启rabbitMQ

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p VHostPath【虚拟主机路径 ‘/’】 User【用户名字】 ".*" ".*" ".*"

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users

Listing users ...admin [administrator]guest [administrator]...done. 到此，配置完成。

上述内容是我网上找到的比较好并且很完善的安装帖子，我稍稍加工了一下，如果环境没有出现问题的话，基本上还是会比较顺利的安装成功。

刚刚开始安装必然会经历一个很艰难的过程，特别是和我一样Linux也是菜鸟的童鞋们。首先是选择安装的帖子，

因为官方的太官方，很少贴出来问题。事实上这个安装还是有可能会出现很多问题，和Linux环境、安装者Linux水平、

选择erlang和rabbitmq的版本都有可能导致一些莫名的问题。

我出现的问题：

R14B03缺少或者不匹配，事实上后面安装的时候应该是R16B03

上述问题应该是我的版本有问题

最终几经周折很多问题是解决了，但是总是感觉有问题，原谅我是一个追求完美的程序员。

我和我们的运维商量之后还是觉得重装Linux，然后更新一下依赖 yum install gcc-c++

按照上述的步骤，果然人品大爆发，一个小时不到全部弄好。最终rabbitMQ的安装告一段落。

RabbitMQ学习之Linux下安装（一）

猜你喜欢

热点阅读