Letter Combinations of a Phone N

2015-12-26  本文已影响0人  CarlBlack

标签: C++ 算法 LeetCode 字符串

每日算法——leetcode系列


问题 3Sum Closest

Difficulty: Medium

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.


<pre>
Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
</pre>
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        
    }
};

翻译

电话号码的字母组合

难度系数:中等

给定一个数字组成的字符串, 返回这个数字所有所有可能代表的字母组合。
每个数字代表的字母(像电话按键)如下面图显示一样

<pre>
输入:数字字符串 "23"
输出: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
</pre>

注意:
虽然上面的的答案是按字典顺序的,你的答案可以是你想要的任意顺序。

思路

这题很像 《编程珠玑》 2.6习题及 《编程之美》 3.2节讲的东西
这题不用找出单词, 只是返回字母组合, 相对要简单。

例如
输入为“2”的时候, result = {"a", "b", "c"}
输入为“23”的时候:
第二步中第一次 result = {"a", "b", "c"}
第二次 phoneNum[3]= {"d", "e", "f"}, result[i] + phoneNum[3][i]就好

代码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        
        vector<string> result;
        if (digits.empty()) {
            return result;
        }
        
        // 电话号码字母map表
        char phoneNum[10][4] = {
            {' ', '\0', '\0', '\0'},
            {'\0', '\0', '\0', '\0'},
            {'a', 'b', 'c', '\0'},
            {'d', 'e', 'f', '\0'},
            {'g', 'h', 'i', '\0'},
            {'j', 'k', 'l', '\0'},
            {'m', 'n', 'o', '\0'},
            {'p', 'q', 'r', 's'},
            {'t', 'u', 'v', '\0'},
            {'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'},
        };
        
        
        for (size_t i = 0; i < digits.size(); ++i) {
            if (!isdigit(digits[i])) {
                vector<string> temp;
                return temp;
            }
            int digit = digits[i] - '0';
            if (result.empty()) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
                    if (phoneNum[digit][j] == '\0'){
                        break;
                    }
                    
                    // 数字键对应的字符
                    string s;
                    s = phoneNum[digit][j];
                    result.push_back(s);
                }
                continue;
            }
            vector<string> tmpResult;
            for (int j = 0; j < result.size(); ++j) {
                for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
                    if (phoneNum[digit][k] == '\0'){
                        break;
                    }
                    string s = result[j] + phoneNum[digit][k];
                    tmpResult.push_back(s);
                }
            }
            result = tmpResult;
        }
        return result;
    }
};
    

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