Android 12 启动launcher的流程

1.引言

在做开机向导的项目的时候，在想系统是怎么 优先启动开机向导，而不是launcher。即使他们都设置的category 为Home。由此才由这篇文章的到来。

2.Launcher的启动

android java代码像ams，pms，wms等核心服务都是在SystemServer.java中启动。各个服务，都会调用其SystemReady方法。其中启动Launcher的，就是ActivityManagerService.java

#SystemServer
  mActivityManagerService.systemReady(() -> {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
            t.traceBegin("StartActivityManagerReadyPhase");
            mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(t, SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
            t.traceEnd();
            t.traceBegin("StartObservingNativeCrashes");
            try {
                mActivityManagerService.startObservingNativeCrashes();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                reportWtf("observing native crashes", e);
            }
            t.traceEnd();
            .....
}

接着看AMS的systemReady方法：

AndroidManagerService

#AndroidManagerService
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback, @NonNull TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
        t.traceBegin("PhaseActivityManagerReady");
        mSystemServiceManager.preSystemReady();
        synchronized(this) {
            if (mSystemReady) {
                // If we're done calling all the receivers, run the next "boot phase" passed in
                // by the SystemServer
                if (goingCallback != null) {
                    goingCallback.run();
                }
                t.traceEnd(); // PhaseActivityManagerReady
                return;
            }
            if (bootingSystemUser) {
                t.traceBegin("startHomeOnAllDisplays");
                mAtmInternal.startHomeOnAllDisplays(currentUserId, "systemReady");//启动launcher
                t.traceEnd();
            }

........................

mAtmInternal对象的类是ActivityTaskManagerInternal，它是一个抽象类。通过LocalServices获取

LocalServices.getService(ActivityTaskManagerInternal.class);

Android中 很多服务都是通过LocalServices.getService获取。LocalServices.addService的地方往往是在ActivityTaskManagerInternal类似的类中。如上：ActivityTaskManagerInternal.class的添加是在

# ActivityTaskManagerService
private void start() {
        LocalServices.addService(ActivityTaskManagerInternal.class, mInternal);
    }

mAtmInternal.startHomeOnAllDisplays最终调用的是。ActivityTaskManagerService.startHomeOnAllDisplays

ActivityTaskManagerService

  @Override
        public boolean startHomeOnAllDisplays(int userId, String reason) {
            synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
                return mRootWindowContainer.startHomeOnAllDisplays(userId, reason);
            }
        }

RootWindowContainer

最终调用到：startHomeOnTaskDisplayArea

#RootWindowContainer
boolean startHomeOnTaskDisplayArea(int userId, String reason, TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea,
            boolean allowInstrumenting, boolean fromHomeKey) {
        // Fallback to top focused display area if the provided one is invalid.
        if (taskDisplayArea == null) {
            final Task rootTask = getTopDisplayFocusedRootTask();
            taskDisplayArea = rootTask != null ? rootTask.getDisplayArea()
                    : getDefaultTaskDisplayArea();
        }

        Intent homeIntent = null;
        ActivityInfo aInfo = null;
        if (taskDisplayArea == getDefaultTaskDisplayArea()) {
            homeIntent = mService.getHomeIntent();
            aInfo = resolveHomeActivity(userId, homeIntent); // 根据HomeIntent 获取启动的信息
        } else if (shouldPlaceSecondaryHomeOnDisplayArea(taskDisplayArea)) {
            Pair<ActivityInfo, Intent> info = resolveSecondaryHomeActivity(userId, taskDisplayArea);
            aInfo = info.first;
            homeIntent = info.second;
        }
        if (aInfo == null || homeIntent == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!canStartHomeOnDisplayArea(aInfo, taskDisplayArea, allowInstrumenting)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Updates the home component of the intent.
        homeIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
        homeIntent.setFlags(homeIntent.getFlags() | FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        // Updates the extra information of the intent.
       ..................

        // Update the reason for ANR debugging to verify if the user activity is the one that
        // actually launched.
        final String myReason = reason + ":" + userId + ":" + UserHandle.getUserId(
                aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) + ":" + taskDisplayArea.getDisplayId();
        mService.getActivityStartController().startHomeActivity(homeIntent, aInfo, myReason,
                taskDisplayArea);
        return true;
    }

上一章节开机向导，提了一个疑问。系统是如何找到开机向导的呢？
resolveHomeActivity(userId, homeIntent); 中有写这块逻辑。实际上系统会优先判断开机向导的flag值，为1则启动桌面launcher，为0 启动开机向导业务。

ActivityStartController

void startHomeActivity(Intent intent, ActivityInfo aInfo, String reason,
            TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea) {
        final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
        options.setLaunchWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN);
        if (!ActivityRecord.isResolverActivity(aInfo.name)) {
            // The resolver activity shouldn't be put in root home task because when the
            // foreground is standard type activity, the resolver activity should be put on the
            // top of current foreground instead of bring root home task to front.
            options.setLaunchActivityType(ACTIVITY_TYPE_HOME);
        }
        final int displayId = taskDisplayArea.getDisplayId();
        options.setLaunchDisplayId(displayId);
        options.setLaunchTaskDisplayArea(taskDisplayArea.mRemoteToken
                .toWindowContainerToken());

        // The home activity will be started later, defer resuming to avoid unnecessary operations
        // (e.g. start home recursively) when creating root home task.
        mSupervisor.beginDeferResume();
        final Task rootHomeTask;
        try {
            // Make sure root home task exists on display area.
            rootHomeTask = taskDisplayArea.getOrCreateRootHomeTask(ON_TOP);
        } finally {
            mSupervisor.endDeferResume();
        }

        // 检查权限，操作堆栈等行为
        mLastHomeActivityStartResult = obtainStarter(intent, "startHomeActivity: " + reason)
                .setOutActivity(tmpOutRecord)
                .setCallingUid(0)
                .setActivityInfo(aInfo)
                .setActivityOptions(options.toBundle())
                .execute();
        mLastHomeActivityStartRecord = tmpOutRecord[0];
        if (rootHomeTask.mInResumeTopActivity) {
            // If we are in resume section already, home activity will be initialized, but not
            // resumed (to avoid recursive resume) and will stay that way until something pokes it
            // again. We need to schedule another resume.
            mSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();// 启动activity的下一步核心流程
        }
    }

看到这里发现代码很熟悉。和startActivity流程很相似了。

ActivityStart.execute() 方法主要检查intent权限，启动的栈，等行为

ActivityTaskSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities() 方法是进一步启动activity的入口。

#ActivityTaskSupervisor
 final void scheduleResumeTopActivities() {
        if (!mHandler.hasMessages(RESUME_TOP_ACTIVITY_MSG)) {
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(RESUME_TOP_ACTIVITY_MSG);
        }
    }

RESUME_TOP_ACTIVITY_MSG消息最终启动的是RootWindowContainer

RootWindowContainer

resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities
  boolean resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities(
            Task targetRootTask, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions,
            boolean deferPause) {
        if (!mTaskSupervisor.readyToResume()) {
            return false;
        }

        boolean result = false;
        if (targetRootTask != null && (targetRootTask.isTopRootTaskInDisplayArea()
                || getTopDisplayFocusedRootTask() == targetRootTask)) {
            result = targetRootTask.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions,
                    deferPause);
        }
}

Task

#Task
 @GuardedBy("mService")
    private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
            boolean deferPause) {
        if (!mAtmService.isBooting() && !mAtmService.isBooted()) {
            // Not ready yet!
            return false;
        }
        final ActivityRecord topActivity = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
        if (topActivity == null) {
            // There are no activities left in this task, let's look somewhere else.
            return resumeNextFocusableActivityWhenRootTaskIsEmpty(prev, options);
        }
        final boolean[] resumed = new boolean[1];
        final TaskFragment topFragment = topActivity.getTaskFragment();
        resumed[0] = topFragment.resumeTopActivity(prev, options, deferPause);
        forAllLeafTaskFragments(f -> {
            if (topFragment == f) {
                return;
            }
            if (!f.canBeResumed(null /* starting */)) {
                return;
            }
            resumed[0] |= f.resumeTopActivity(prev, options, deferPause);
        }, true);
        return resumed[0];
    }

TaskFragment

#TaskFragment
 final boolean resumeTopActivity(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
            boolean deferPause) {
        ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
        if (next == null || !next.canResumeByCompat()) {
            return false;
        }
    .......
   ProtoLog.d(WM_DEBUG_STATES, "resumeTopActivity: Restarting %s", next);
   mTaskSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, true);
}

ActivityTaskSupervisor

#ActivityTaskSupervisor
 final boolean resumeTopActivity(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
            boolean deferPause) {
        ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
        if (next == null || !next.canResumeByCompat()) {
            return false;
        }
    ...........................................
    mTaskSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, false);

}

startSpecificActivity 启动的入口。通过LaunchActivityItem的execute() 方法。执行handleLaunchActivity 最终开始走 Activity的流程。