切,你知道几个cut的意思?
每次查词典,都觉得自己懂得真少
今天咱们就做个小测试
你知道“cut”的几种意思和用法?
01
基本释义
vt. & vi. 切, 剪, 割, 削
vt. 削减
挖成; 刻成
使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦
(直线)与(另一条直线)相交
不出席, 不到场
灌制(唱片)
n. 切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口
减少, 降低; 删减
裁剪样式
稀释(酒等)
伤感情的话或行为
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02
词组搭配用法
以下文字均为手动敲上来哒,且附上独家解析帮助大家记忆,让大家清晰明了地掌握这些用法,下面来看看我整理的最常用最实用的一些搭配。
cut across
(1)横越,抄近路穿过
They cut across the field in order to save time.抄近路越过田野(你肯定也做过这种事儿吧?)
(2)超过...的界限;无视
The new political issue cut across party lines.在这句话中"party"是"政党“的意思。
(3)打断(谈话等);遮挡(视线)
He cut across our talk.咋这么不礼貌呢?打断人家谈话啦!!!
(4)与...相对立;分歧
Her remark cut across what she had said before.前后矛盾啦
cut away
切除;剪掉;砍掉
You have to cut away the dead branches from that tree.你得砍掉那棵树的枯树枝啦!都dead了还不砍掉么!砍掉了不得扔到别处(away)么
cut back
(1)修剪(植物)
The gardener is cutting back the shoots of a tree.
(2)减少;削减
削减生产cut back on production
(3)(小说等)倒叙
The novel cut back to the hero's childhood.在这里”hero“是”主人公“的意思哦~
cut down
(1)砍倒
(2)削减,减少 cut down the cost削减成本
(3)(疾病等)夺去...的生命
He was cut down by cancer at an early age. "cancer"的首字母大写是”巨蟹座“,在这句话中是“癌症”。
(4)改短(衣服)
down本身的常见意思就有向下的意思,也就是可以理解为变小的趋势,那就不难理解cut down为什么是“改短衣服“的意思啦
(5)删减(文章)
(6)说服(卖主)降价
(7)超过,胜过;使逊色
She cuts down the finest singer.她胜过最棒的歌唱家。
这句话还可以用另一个cut相关的短语来表达。a cut above
She is a cut above the rest.比其他的水平高(above)那不就是最好的嘛!
cut in
(1)插话;打断
(2)插队,插入;(汽车)抢道
向广大司机说一句:注意安全,不管你是不是老司机。不要cut in
cut into
切入;割入
The belt has been cutting into my flesh."flesh"是肉,都到肉里了还能不勒得慌么?你该减肥啦!(其实我是再说自己)
cut off
(1)中断;停止
(2)截断;阻断They were cut off by the river.
(3)使隔绝;使分离
She felt cut off from her friends when she moved.
cut short
剪短;缩短
cut the hair short就是剪短头发嘛
cut the meeting short依此类推就是缩短会议时间啦
04
学无止境,肯定不止这么多