Android 屏幕适配代码的两种方式
2019-10-24 本文已影响0人
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Android第三方开源框架——AndroidAutoSize
AndroidAutoSize是根据今日头条屏幕适配方案优化
配置第三方远程依赖
<!--私有依赖-->
implementation 'me.jessyan:autosize:1.1.2'
<!--共有依赖-->
api 'me.jessyan:autosize:1.1.2'
- 在清单文件中添加以下代码
- 填写设计图尺寸这一步即可接入项目
有两种类型的布局单位可以选择，一个是 主单位 (dp、sp)，一个是 副单位 (pt、in、mm)
<manifest>
<application>
<meta-data
android:name="design_width_in_dp"
android:value="540"/>
<meta-data
android:name="design_height_in_dp"
android:value="960"/>
</application>
</manifest>
-
主单位: 使用 dp、sp 为单位进行布局，侵入性最低，会影响其他三方库页面、三方库控件以及系统控件的布局效果，但 AndroidAutoSize 也通过这个特性，使用 ExternalAdaptManager 实现了在不修改三方库源码的情况下适配三方库的功能
-
副单位: 使用 pt、in、mm 为单位进行布局，侵入性高，对老项目的支持比较好，不会影响其他三方库页面、三方库控件以及系统控件的布局效果，可以彻底的屏蔽修改 density 所造成的所有未知和已知问题，但这样 AndroidAutoSize 也就无法对三方库进行适配
在使用主单位时，
design_width_in_dp和design_height_in_dp的单位必须是 dp，计算公式dp = px / (DPI / 160)将 px 尺寸转换为 dp 尺寸，如果实在找不到设备的 DPI 那就直接将 px 尺寸除以 3 或者 2 。
以下代码可以直接复制粘贴
-
这是第二种方式
用于屏幕适配转化像素大小
直接复制到项目中就可使用只需更改像下列属性即可：以下为 320×480 为例
int baseW = 320;
int baseH =480；
package com.zhy.blogcodes.genvalues;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* Created by zhy on 19/5/3.
*/
public class GenerateValueFiles {
private int baseW;
private int baseH;
//此处为文件生成路径，改为项目中./res文件下
private String dirStr = "./res";
private final static String WTemplate = "<dimen name=\"x{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";
private final static String HTemplate = "<dimen name=\"y{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";
/**
* {0}-HEIGHT
*/
private final static String VALUE_TEMPLATE = "values-{0}x{1}";
private static final String SUPPORT_DIMESION = "320,480;480,800;480,854;540,960;600,1024;720,1184;720,1196;720,1280;768,1024;768,1280;800,1280;1080,1812;1080,1920;1440,2560;";
private String supportStr = SUPPORT_DIMESION;
public GenerateValueFiles(int baseX, int baseY, String supportStr) {
this.baseW = baseX;
this.baseH = baseY;
if (!this.supportStr.contains(baseX + "," + baseY)) {
this.supportStr += baseX + "," + baseY + ";";
}
this.supportStr += validateInput(supportStr);
System.out.println(supportStr);
File dir = new File(dirStr);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdir();
}
System.out.println(dir.getAbsoluteFile());
}
/**
* @param supportStr
* w,h_...w,h;
* @return
*/
private String validateInput(String supportStr) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String[] vals = supportStr.split("_");
int w = -1;
int h = -1;
String[] wh;
for (String val : vals) {
try {
if (val == null || val.trim().length() == 0)
continue;
wh = val.split(",");
w = Integer.parseInt(wh[0]);
h = Integer.parseInt(wh[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("skip invalidate params : w,h = " + val);
continue;
}
sb.append(w + "," + h + ";");
}
return sb.toString();
}
public void generate() {
String[] vals = supportStr.split(";");
for (String val : vals) {
String[] wh = val.split(",");
generateXmlFile(Integer.parseInt(wh[0]), Integer.parseInt(wh[1]));
}
}
private void generateXmlFile(int w, int h) {
StringBuffer sbForWidth = new StringBuffer();
sbForWidth.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
sbForWidth.append("<resources>");
float cellw = w * 1.0f / baseW;
System.out.println("width : " + w + "," + baseW + "," + cellw);
for (int i = 1; i < baseW; i++) {
sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
change(cellw * i) + ""));
}
sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", baseW + "").replace("{1}",
w + ""));
sbForWidth.append("</resources>");
StringBuffer sbForHeight = new StringBuffer();
sbForHeight.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
sbForHeight.append("<resources>");
float cellh = h *1.0f/ baseH;
System.out.println("height : "+ h + "," + baseH + "," + cellh);
for (int i = 1; i < baseH; i++) {
sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
change(cellh * i) + ""));
}
sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", baseH + "").replace("{1}",
h + ""));
sbForHeight.append("</resources>");
File fileDir = new File(dirStr + File.separator
+ VALUE_TEMPLATE.replace("{0}", h + "")//
.replace("{1}", w + ""));
fileDir.mkdir();
File layxFile = new File(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(), "lay_x.xml");
File layyFile = new File(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(), "lay_y.xml");
try {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layxFile));
pw.print(sbForWidth.toString());
pw.close();
pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layyFile));
pw.print(sbForHeight.toString());
pw.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static float change(float a) {
int temp = (int) (a * 100);
return temp / 100f;
}
//根据型号像素自动生成对应文件如下列像素为：320×480像素
public static void main(String[] args) {
int baseW = 320;
int baseH = 480;
String addition = "";
try {
if (args.length >= 3) {
baseW = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
baseH = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
addition = args[2];
} else if (args.length >= 2) {
baseW = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
baseH = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
} else if (args.length >= 1) {
addition = args[0];
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.err
.println("right input params : java -jar xxx.jar width height w,h_w,h_..._w,h;");
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
new GenerateValueFiles(baseW, baseH, addition).generate();
}
}
