solaris11网络相关配置
2019-01-26 本文已影响0人
mo371
By 2018-12-27
1、首先的确定solaris的NCP是否为手动配置模式
Automatic 自动
DefaultFixed 手动
root@sol-11:~# netadm list
TYPE PROFILE STATE
ncp Automatic disabled
ncp DefaultFixed online
loc Automatic offline
loc NoNet offline
loc DefaultFixed online
2、NCP从自动网络配置模式转换为手动配置模式
root@sol-11:~# netadm enable -p ncp DefaultFixed
3、如果出现下列情况，说明已经是手动状态
root@sol-11:~# netadm: DefaultFixed NCP is enabled;
root@sol-11:~# automatic network management is not available.
root@sol-11:~# netadm list' is only supported when automatic network management is active.
4、确认要配置的接口
root@sol-11:~# dladm show-phys
LINK MEDIA STATE SPEED DUPLEX DEVICE
net0 Ethernet up 1000 full e1000g0
5、创建net0，配置net0的IP v4地址，查看地址是否生效
root@sol-11:~# ipadm create-ip net0
root@sol-11:~# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.1.100/24 net0/v4
root@sol-11:~# ipadm show-addr
ADDROBJ TYPE STATE ADDR
lo0/v4 static ok 127.0.0.1/8
net0/v4 static ok 192.168.1.100/24
lo0/v6 static ok ::1/128
删除ip地址
root@sol-11:~# ipadm delte-addr net0/v4
6、配置，并查看网关
root@sol-11:~# route -p add default 192.168.1.1
root@sol-11:~# netstat -rn
Routing Table: IPv4
Destination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface
-------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ---------- ---------
default 192.168.1.1 UG 2 1474
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 2 40 lo0
192.168.0.0 192.168.1.100 U 5 1815 net0
Routing Table: IPv6
Destination/Mask Gateway Flags Ref Use If
--------------------------- --------------------------- ----- --- ------- -----
::1 ::1 UH 2 4 lo0
7、配置DNS
root@sol-11:~# svccfg -s dns/client
svc:/network/dns/client> setprop config/nameserver = (8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4)
svc:/network/dns/client> listprop config
config application
config/value_authorization astring solaris.smf.value.name-service.dns.client
config/nameserver net_address 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
svc:/network/dns/client> exit
root@sol-11:~# svcadm refresh dns/client
root@sol-11:~# svcadm restart dns/client
检查
root@sol-11:~# more /etc/resolv.conf
#
# _AUTOGENERATED_FROM_SMF_V1_
#
# WARNING: THIS FILE GENERATED FROM SMF DATA.
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. EDITS WILL BE LOST.
# See resolv.conf(4) for details.
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
如果不存在resolv.conf文件，则：
#svcs dns/client
如果出现disabled Jul_11 svc:/network/dns/client:default
执行#svcadm enable dns/client 开启这个功能
若出现如下错误：
svc:/network/dns/client> setprop config/nameserver = (8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4)
Multiple string values or string values with spaces must be quoted with '"'.
使用该方式进行更改：
setprop config/nameserver=net_address: 8.8.8.8
setprop config/nameserver = (8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4)
删除search localdomain:
svc:/network/dns/client> delprop config/search
8、配置name-server
root@sol-11:~# svccfg -s name-service/switch
svc:/system/name-service/switch> setprop config/host = "files dns"
svc:/system/name-service/switch> listprop config
config application
config/default astring files
config/value_authorization astring solaris.smf.value.name-service.switch
config/printer astring "user files"
config/host astring "files dns"
svc:/system/name-service/switch> exit
root@sol-11:~# svcadm refresh name-service/switch
root@sol-11:~# svcadm restart name-service/switch
9、最关键一步验证
root@sol-11:~# ping www.baidu.com
www.baidu.com is alive
10、配置好了net0，下面是如何修改及删除IP配置：
a.）如果要删除net0 IP v4地址，添加新地址
root@sol-11:~# ipadm delete-addr net0/v4
root@sol-11:~# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.1.200/24 net0/v4
b.) 如果要删除网关
root@sol-11:~# route delete default 192.168.1.1
c.)如果要删除net0网卡
root@sol-11:~# ipadm delete-ip net0
附加:
查看网关、链路、ip地址
root@sol11:~# route -p show
persistent: route add default x.x.x.x
persistent: route add default x.x.x.x
persistent: route add -inet6 default x.x.x.x
persistent: route add -inet6 default x.x.x.x
查看链路状态：
root@sol11:~# dladm show-link
LINK CLASS MTU STATE OVER
net0 phys 1500 up --
net3 phys 1500 up --
zone1/net3 phys 1500 up --
net1 phys 1500 up --
net2 phys 1500 up --
zone1/net2 phys 1500 up --
zone1/net0 vnic 1500 up net0
root@lz-cache5:~# ipadm show-addr
ADDROBJ TYPE STATE ADDR
lo0/v4 static ok 127.0.0.1/8
lo0/v4a static ok x.x.x.x/32
net0/v4 static ok x.x.x.x/30
net1/v4 static ok x.x.x.x/30
lo0/v6 static ok ::1/128
lo0/v6a static ok x.x.x.x/128
net0/v6 addrconf ok fe80::525d:acff:fe05:d17c/10
net0/v6add static ok x.x.x.x/127
net1/v6 addrconf ok fe80::525d:acff:fe05:d17d/10
net1/v6add static ok x.x.x.x/127
查看端口速率：
# dladm show-phys
LINK MEDIA STATE SPEED DUPLEX DEVICE
net2 Ethernet up 1000 full bge0
net5 Ethernet unknown 0 unknown bge5
net1 Ethernet unknown 0 unknown bge3
net4 Ethernet unknown 0 unknown bge4
net3 Ethernet up 1000 full bge1
net0 Ethernet unknown 0 unknown bge2
