Psychology Glossary 115

Panic Disorder: An anxiety disorder in which sufferers experiences unexpected, severe panic attacks that begin with a feeling of intense apprehension, fear, or terror.

惊恐障碍：一种焦虑障碍，患者会经历意想不到的、严重的惊恐发作，开始时伴有强烈的恐惧、害怕或恐怖的感觉。

Parallel Forms: Different versions of a test used to assess test reliability; the change of forms reduces effects of direct practice, memory, or the desire of an individual to appear consistent on the same items.

平行表格：用于评估测试可靠性的不同版本的测试；表格的改变减少了直接练习、记忆或个人在相同项目上表现一致的愿望的影响。

Parasympathetic Division: The subdivision of the autonomic nervous system that monitors the routine operation of the body's internal functional and conserves and restores body energy.

副交感神经系统：自主神经系统的分支，监测身体内部功能的日常运作，保存和恢复身体能量。

Parental Investment: The time and energy parents must spend raising their offspring.

亲代投资：父母必须花在养育子女上的时间和精力。