地图坐标系转换
2022-12-28 本文已影响0人
zkzhengmeng
地图经纬度各坐标系之间的转换
1.使用方式 新建mapconversion.js文件 内容如下:
/**
* Created by Wandergis on 2015/7/8.
* 提供了百度坐标（BD09）、国测局坐标（火星坐标，GCJ02）、和WGS84坐标系之间的转换
*/
//UMD魔法代码
// if the module has no dependencies, the above pattern can be simplified to
(function(root, factory) {
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
define([], factory);
} else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
// Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
// only CommonJS-like environments that support module.exports,
// like Node.
module.exports = factory();
} else {
// Browser globals (root is window)
root.coordtransform = factory();
}
}(this, function() {
//定义一些常量
var x_PI = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0;
var PI = 3.1415926535897932384626;
var a = 6378245.0;
var ee = 0.00669342162296594323;
var MCBAND = [12890594.86, 8362377.87, 5591021, 3481989.83, 1678043.12, 0];
var LLBAND = [75, 60, 45, 30, 15, 0];
var MC2LL = [
[1.410526172116255e-8, 0.00000898305509648872, -1.9939833816331, 200.9824383106796, -187.2403703815547, 91.6087516669843, -23.38765649603339, 2.57121317296198, -0.03801003308653, 17337981.2],
[-7.435856389565537e-9, 0.000008983055097726239, -0.78625201886289, 96.32687599759846, -1.85204757529826, -59.36935905485877, 47.40033549296737, -16.50741931063887, 2.28786674699375, 10260144.86],
[-3.030883460898826e-8, 0.00000898305509983578, 0.30071316287616, 59.74293618442277, 7.357984074871, -25.38371002664745, 13.45380521110908, -3.29883767235584, 0.32710905363475, 6856817.37],
[-1.981981304930552e-8, 0.000008983055099779535, 0.03278182852591, 40.31678527705744, 0.65659298677277, -4.44255534477492, 0.85341911805263, 0.12923347998204, -0.04625736007561, 4482777.06],
[3.09191371068437e-9, 0.000008983055096812155, 0.00006995724062, 23.10934304144901, -0.00023663490511, -0.6321817810242, -0.00663494467273, 0.03430082397953, -0.00466043876332, 2555164.4],
[2.890871144776878e-9, 0.000008983055095805407, -3.068298e-8, 7.47137025468032, -0.00000353937994, -0.02145144861037, -0.00001234426596, 0.00010322952773, -0.00000323890364, 826088.5]
];
var LL2MC = [
[-0.0015702102444, 111320.7020616939, 1704480524535203, -10338987376042340, 26112667856603880, -35149669176653700, 26595700718403920, -10725012454188240, 1800819912950474, 82.5],
[0.0008277824516172526, 111320.7020463578, 647795574.6671607, -4082003173.641316, 10774905663.51142, -15171875531.51559, 12053065338.62167, -5124939663.577472, 913311935.9512032, 67.5],
[0.00337398766765, 111320.7020202162, 4481351.045890365, -23393751.19931662, 79682215.47186455, -115964993.2797253, 97236711.15602145, -43661946.33752821, 8477230.501135234, 52.5],
[0.00220636496208, 111320.7020209128, 51751.86112841131, 3796837.749470245, 992013.7397791013, -1221952.21711287, 1340652.697009075, -620943.6990984312, 144416.9293806241, 37.5],
[-0.0003441963504368392, 111320.7020576856, 278.2353980772752, 2485758.690035394, 6070.750963243378, 54821.18345352118, 9540.606633304236, -2710.55326746645, 1405.483844121726, 22.5],
[-0.0003218135878613132, 111320.7020701615, 0.00369383431289, 823725.6402795718, 0.46104986909093, 2351.343141331292, 1.58060784298199, 8.77738589078284, 0.37238884252424, 7.45]
];
/**
* 百度坐标系 (BD-09) 与 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02)的转换
* 即 百度 转 谷歌、高德
* @param bd_lon
* @param bd_lat
* @returns {*[]}
*/
var bd09togcj02 = function bd09togcj02(bd_lon, bd_lat) {
var bd_lon = +bd_lon;
var bd_lat = +bd_lat;
var x = bd_lon - 0.0065;
var y = bd_lat - 0.006;
var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_PI);
var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_PI);
var gg_lng = z * Math.cos(theta);
var gg_lat = z * Math.sin(theta);
return [gg_lng, gg_lat]
};
/**
* 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换
* 即谷歌、高德 转 百度
* @param lng
* @param lat
* @returns {*[]}
*/
var gcj02tobd09 = function gcj02tobd09(lng, lat) {
var lat = +lat;
var lng = +lng;
var z = Math.sqrt(lng * lng + lat * lat) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(lat * x_PI);
var theta = Math.atan2(lat, lng) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(lng * x_PI);
var bd_lng = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
var bd_lat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
return [bd_lng, bd_lat]
};
/**
* WGS84转GCj02
* @param lng
* @param lat
* @returns {*[]}
*/
var wgs84togcj02 = function wgs84togcj02(lng, lat) {
var lat = +lat;
var lng = +lng;
if (out_of_china(lng, lat)) {
return [lng, lat]
} else {
var dlat = transformlat(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
var dlng = transformlng(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
var radlat = lat / 180.0 * PI;
var magic = Math.sin(radlat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
var sqrtmagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dlat = (dlat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtmagic) * PI);
dlng = (dlng * 180.0) / (a / sqrtmagic * Math.cos(radlat) * PI);
var mglat = lat + dlat;
var mglng = lng + dlng;
return [mglng, mglat]
}
};
/**
* GCJ02 转换为 WGS84
* @param lng
* @param lat
* @returns {*[]}
*/
var gcj02towgs84 = function gcj02towgs84(lng, lat) {
var lat = +lat;
var lng = +lng;
if (out_of_china(lng, lat)) {
return [lng, lat]
} else {
var dlat = transformlat(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
var dlng = transformlng(lng - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
var radlat = lat / 180.0 * PI;
var magic = Math.sin(radlat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
var sqrtmagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dlat = (dlat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtmagic) * PI);
dlng = (dlng * 180.0) / (a / sqrtmagic * Math.cos(radlat) * PI);
var mglat = lat + dlat;
var mglng = lng + dlng;
return [lng * 2 - mglng, lat * 2 - mglat]
}
};
var transformlat = function transformlat(lng, lat) {
var lat = +lat;
var lng = +lng;
var ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * lng + 3.0 * lat + 0.2 * lat * lat + 0.1 * lng * lat + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(lng));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * lng * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * lng * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(lat * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(lat / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(lat / 12.0 * PI) + 320 * Math.sin(lat * PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret
};
var transformlng = function transformlng(lng, lat) {
var lat = +lat;
var lng = +lng;
var ret = 300.0 + lng + 2.0 * lat + 0.1 * lng * lng + 0.1 * lng * lat + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(lng));
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * lng * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * lng * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(lng * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(lng / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(lng / 12.0 * PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(lng / 30.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return ret
};
/**
* 判断是否在国内，不在国内则不做偏移
* @param lng
* @param lat
* @returns {boolean}
*/
var out_of_china = function out_of_china(lng, lat) {
var lat = +lat;
var lng = +lng;
// 纬度3.86~53.55,经度73.66~135.05
return !(lng > 73.66 && lng < 135.05 && lat > 3.86 && lat < 53.55);
};
/**
* 百度墨卡托转百度经纬度
* @param lng
* @param lat
* @returns {*[]}
*/
var BD_MKT2WGS = function BD_MKT2WGS(lng, lat) {
var cF = null;
lng = Math.abs(lng);
lat = Math.abs(lat);
for (var cE = 0; cE < MCBAND.length; cE++) {
if (lat >= MCBAND[cE]) {
cF = MC2LL[cE];
break;
}
}
lng = cF[0] + cF[1] * Math.abs(lng);
var cC = Math.abs(lat) / cF[9];
lat = cF[2] + cF[3] * cC + cF[4] * cC * cC + cF[5] * cC * cC * cC + cF[6] * cC * cC * cC * cC + cF[7] * cC * cC * cC * cC * cC + cF[8] * cC * cC * cC * cC * cC * cC;
lng *= (lng < 0 ? -1 : 1);
lat *= (lat < 0 ? -1 : 1);
return [lng, lat];
}
var _getLoop = function _getLoop(lng, min, max) {
while (lng > max) {
lng -= max - min;
}
while (lng < min) {
lng += max - min;
}
return lng;
};
var _getRange = function _getRange(lat, min, max) {
if (min != null) {
lat = Math.max(lat, min);
}
if (max != null) {
lat = Math.min(lat, max);
}
return lat;
};
/**
* 百度经纬度转百度墨卡托
* @param lng
* @param lat
* @returns {*[]}
*/
var BD_WGS2MKT = function BD_WGS2MKT(lng, lat) {
var cF = null;
lng = _getLoop(lng, -180, 180);
lat = _getRange(lat, -74, 74);
for (var i = 0; i < LLBAND.length; i++) {
if (lat >= LLBAND[i]) {
cF = LL2MC[i];
break;
}
}
if (cF != null) {
for (var i = LLBAND.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (lat <= -LLBAND[i]) {
cF = LL2MC[i];
break;
}
}
}
lng = cF[0] + cF[1] * Math.abs(lng);
var cC = Math.abs(lat) / cF[9];
lat = cF[2] + cF[3] * cC + cF[4] * cC * cC + cF[5] * cC * cC * cC + cF[6] * cC * cC * cC * cC + cF[7] * cC * cC * cC * cC * cC + cF[8] * cC * cC * cC * cC * cC * cC;
lng *= (lng < 0 ? -1 : 1);
lat *= (lat < 0 ? -1 : 1);
return [lng, lat];
}
//经纬度转墨卡托
function latLng2WebMercator(lng, lat) {
var earthRad = 6378137.0;
var x = lng * Math.PI / 180 * earthRad;
var a = lat * Math.PI / 180;
var y = earthRad / 2 * Math.log((1.0 + Math.sin(a)) / (1.0 - Math.sin(a)));
return [x, y]; //[12727039.383734727, 3579066.6894065146]
}
//墨卡托转经纬度
function webMercator2LngLat(x, y) { //[12727039.383734727, 3579066.6894065146]
var lng = x / 20037508.34 * 180;
var lat = y / 20037508.34 * 180;
lat = 180 / Math.PI * (2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(lat * Math.PI / 180)) - Math.PI / 2);
return [lng, lat]; //[114.32894001591471, 30.58574800385281]
}
return {
bd09togcj02: bd09togcj02,//百度转火星
gcj02tobd09: gcj02tobd09,//火星转百度
wgs84togcj02: wgs84togcj02,//wgs转火星
gcj02towgs84: gcj02towgs84,//火星转wgs
BD_MKT2WGS: BD_MKT2WGS, //百度墨卡托转百度经纬度
BD_WGS2MKT: BD_WGS2MKT, //百度经纬度转百度墨卡托
latLng2WebMercator: latLng2WebMercator, //经纬度转墨卡托
webMercator2LngLat: webMercator2LngLat //墨卡托转经纬度
}
}));
2.页面引入该js文件 直接调用即可(路径根据自己项目填写)
import {bd09togcj02} from '@/static/common/js/coordtransform.js';//百度坐标转换
const [lng,lat]=bd09togcj02(113.62745612988928 34.7093818848642);
