20190406 landscape

2019-04-06  本文已影响0人  chinmanjay

1. 这是什么词?

词:landscape

英英释义:the main features of a situation or activity

例句:Technology has transformed the educational landscape.

2. 为什么选这个词?

“landscape”常用作名词,表示“自然景色”,不过它也常常用来引申表示“形势” “局面”。我们在口语和写作中,常常可以用 landscape 替换“situation”。

比如我们常说的“政治局面” “经济形势”就可以分别说成“political landscape” “economic landscape”。我们想说科技改变了教育的风貌,就可以说:

Technology has transformed the educational landscape.

再比如商业局面变得越来越有挑战、难以预测,许多公司开始裁员:

As the business landscape has become more difficult and unpredictable, many companies start laying off workers.

《经济学人》中也经常使用 landscape 的这种用法,比如说到中国的“金融科技”(fintech)时说:

The landscape of Chinese fintech is dominated by two players: Ant Financial, an affiliate of Alibaba, and Tencent, best known for WeChat, its social-media network.

3. 怎样学会使用这个词?

1)翻译下面的句子:

这张专辑深刻影响了音乐行业。

The album has significantly shaped the musical landscape.

(参考翻译:The album has significantly shaped the musical landscape. )

2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。

例子: 改革开放改变了经济形势。

场景 : Reform and opening up has transformed the economic landscape.

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