day09--英语学习(虚拟语气)
2022-08-26 本文已影响0人
往事一块六毛八
虚拟语气
虚拟语气就是与事实相反
- 与将来可能相反
- 与现在相反
-
与过去相反
image.png
与过去相反
image.pngcould(表示能力,译为:能) would(表示将要,译为:会)should(表示应该)might(表示可能)
//下面的句子都表示与主、从句相反
1: If you hadnot got up so late,you should have finished your homework
2: If i had come here early,that kid could have saved.
3: If you had told me early,i wouldnot have been angry at that time
4: If i had known what kind of man he was,i would not have helped him;
与现在相反
image.png1: If i did have money,i might buy a phone
-->If i had money,i might buy a phone
2: If he were here right now ,we could tell him this good news
3: If i were you,i would not do that
4: If i had a brother,i could ask him for help
与将来可能相反
image.pngIf it rained tomorrow,we would cancel the class;
If it were to rain tomorrow,we would cancel the class;
If it should rain tomorrow,we would cancel the class;
只主句相反
image.png image.png* 与过去相反
你起晚了,否则(要不然)你本来改完成作业的
1: You got up late otherwise you could have finished your homework
* 与现在相反
2: 我没有钱,否则我就会买个手机
I do n0t have enough money otherwise i would buy a phone
* 与将来相反
3: 明天肯定不会下雨,要不然我们就取消课程
It's can not rain tomorrow, or we would cancel the class;
只有主句,没有从句--通过without(没有)、but for(要不是)
如果与真理跟定理相反,则是与一般现在时相反
image.png
1:Our plant would not have life without sunlight
2:We could not finish my home work without your help
3:I was sick otherwise i could come here early
4:He told your birthday to me otherwise i would have known anything
5:We could not be here but for your support
6:We could not survive without water
7:He has no money or he would not go to work
8: She could not do anything without she
9: He got up late otherwise he could Catch the train
10:My life is meaningless without you
11: We wouldn't even be in touch but for high technology
只与从句相反
image.png1:How i wish he had not left;
2:I wish it would rain tomorrow
3:How i wish i were as tall as you
4:I wish everyday were my birthday
5:I wish i had not eaten so much watermalen
6:I wish i had not been so angry
7:I wish i had not seen him that day
8:I wish i had more time to play with my friends every day
9: I wish i did not have to study every day
10:I wish i could grow up soon
11:I wish it werenot raining now
12:I wish i were a bird and could fly in the sky
image.png
1:If only i knew where he lived
2: If only i had taken you advice
3:If only he could come tomorrow
4: If only i had a lot of money
5: If only i had study english well before
6: If only lived near you
7: If only i were you
image.png
** would rather 没有与将来相反,如果与将来相反也用与现在相反的语法规则**
1: I would rather you gave me the money now
2: I would rather you had gone
3: I would rather you came here tomorrow
4: I would rather you had not told me that thing
5: I would rather i did not have you as a friend
//would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿干某事也不愿干某事 不属于虚拟语气
6: I would rather throw it anyway than give it to you
7: I would rather tell anyone than tell him
8:I would rather stay at home than go out with you
9: He would rather die than betray my country
image.png
1: He looks as if he were a artist
2:He speaks english so fluently as if he had been in America
3: He studies english so hard as if he would go to America
4: She loves the baby so well as if it were her own
5: I remember the whole thing as if it happend yesterday
6:They talk as if they had been friends for years
7:He looks as if he were drunk
主、从句 相反的时间不一致
image.png1:从句是现在(将来)主句将来(现在)他们的主句结构一致
2: 从句是现在,主句是过去--你如果好好学习,你以前就会怎么样了,汉语中没有这种说法,只有一中特列
如果我是你,我当时不会那么做。if i were you i would not have done it
3:从句是将来,主句是过去--汉语中没有这种说法
4:从句是过去,主句是将来--如果你昨天把作业做完,你明天就可以出去玩,句子可以行
5:句是过去,主句是现在---这个句子结构跟4的主句是同一只结构
//
image.png
名词性从句的虚拟语气
image.png image.png image.png image.png image.png//suggest 有暗示,表明的意思,这时宾语从句不用虚拟语气
//insist 如果是坚称的意思时,这时宾语从句不用虚拟语气
image.png
//主语从句
image.png image.png image.png