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2019-07-02SpringBoot之Web开发

2019-07-02  本文已影响0人  果冻_4c9b

使用SpringBoot;

1)、创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块;
2)、SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
3)、自己编写业务代码;
自动配置原理?
这个场景SpringBoot帮我们配置了什么?能不能修改?能修改哪些配置?能不能扩展?xxx

xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我们给容器中自动配置组件; xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容;

2、SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false) 
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {  
 //可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
WebMvcAuotConfiguration:    
@Override        
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {        
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {            
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");                
return;                
}            
Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();            
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {            
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(                
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")                        
.addResourceLocations(                                
"classpath:/META‐INF/resources/webjars/")                                        
.setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));                        
}            
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();            
           //静态资源文件夹映射  
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {            
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(                
registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)                        
.addResourceLocations(                                
this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())                                        
.setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));                        
}            
}        
        //配置欢迎页映射
@Bean        
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(        
ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {                
return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(),            
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());                    
}        
       //配置喜欢的图标
@Configuration        
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public static class FaviconConfiguration {        
private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;            
public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {            
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;                
}            
@Bean            
public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {            
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();                
mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1);                
               //所有  **/favicon.ico   
mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico",                
faviconRequestHandler()));                        
return mapping;                
}            
@Bean            
public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {            
ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new
ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
               
requestHandler                
.setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations());                        
return requestHandler;                
 }            
} 

1)、所有 /webjars/ ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;**
webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;
http://www.webjars.org/
localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js

<!‐‐引入jquery‐webjar‐‐>在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可
<dependency>        
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>            
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>            
<version>3.3.1</version>            
</dependency> 

2)、"/" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射**

"classpath:/META‐INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/":当前项目的根路径

localhost:8080/abc === 去静态资源文件夹里面找abc
3)、欢迎页; 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被"/"映射;**
localhost:8080/ 找index页面
**4)、所有的 /favicon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找;

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