nginx安装

1、安装

在安装nginx前首先要确认系统中安装了gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel。
linux下检查是否安装过某软件包

官网下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/
百度云盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_pwCYH616Tvq161AOLoFdQ
提取码：tlpm

[root@localhost mc]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost mc]# cd nginx-1.9.9/
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.9]# make && make install

2、启动

[root@localhost nginx-1.9.9]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx  #默认配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx 
root      5335     1  0 07:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody    5336  5335  0 07:02 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      5340  2807  0 07:02 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
启动nginx -c表示指定nginx.conf的文件。如果不指定默认为NGINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf。

3、停止

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop  停止
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s quit   退出
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload  重新加载nginx.conf

4、访问

浏览器访问.png
###5、开机自启动

[root@localhost sbin]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

#开机启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx