益生菌、致病菌数据库
先贴一下网址：
益生菌数据库：http://probioticsdb.com/probiotic-strains/
致病菌数据库：http://www.globalrph.com/bacterial-strains.htm
下面简单介绍两个的数据库涉及到的益生菌和致病菌，感兴趣的椒们也可点击这两个数据库继续解锁新功能。
1.益生菌数据库：http://probioticsdb.com/probiotic-strains/
该数据库收录了人类肠道中常见的益生菌：
主要为Bacillus（芽孢杆菌）、Bifidobacterium（双歧杆菌）、Enterococcus （肠球菌）、Lactobacillus （乳酸杆菌）等属的物种，详细物种信息如下：
Bacillus coagulans
Bacillus subtilis
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Bifidobacterium breve
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum
Enterococcus faecium
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus helveticus
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactococcus lactis
Pediococcus acidilacti
Saccharomyces boulardii
同时该数据库还描述在人类结肠中常见的细菌：
Bacteroides fragilis 100%
Bacteroides melaninogenicus 100%
Bacteroides oralis 100%
Enterococcus faecalis 100%
Escherichia coli 100%
Enterobacter sp. 40-80%
Klebsiella sp. 40-80%
Bifidobacterium bifidum 30-70%
Staphylococcus aureus 30-50%
Lactobacillus 20-60%
Clostridium perfringens 25-35%
Proteus mirabilis 5-55%
Clostridium tetani 1-35%
Clostridium septicum 5-25%
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3-11%
Salmonella enteritidis 3-7%
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii ？
Peptostreptococcus sp. ？
Peptococcus sp. ？
2. 国家卫生部批准的食品可添加益生菌：http://www.biomart.cn/experiment/628/629/43938.htm
1）可用于保健食品的真菌菌种名单：
酿酒酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
产朊假丝酵母 Cadida atilis
乳酸克鲁维酵母 Kluyveromyces lactis
卡氏酵母 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis
蝙蝠蛾拟青霉 Paecilomyces hepiali Chen et Dai, sp. nov
蝙蝠蛾被毛孢 Hirsutella hepiali Chen et Shen
灵芝 Ganoderma lucidum
紫芝 Ganoderma sinensis
松杉灵芝 Ganoderma tsugae
红曲霉 Monacus anka
紫红曲霉 Monacus purpureus
2）可用于保健食品的益生菌菌种名单：
两岐双岐杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum
婴儿双岐杆菌 B. infantis
长双岐杆菌 B. longum
短双岐杆菌 B. breve
青春双岐杆菌 B. adolescentis
保加利亚乳杆菌 Lactobacillus. bulgaricus
嗜酸乳杆菌 L. acidophilus
干酪乳杆菌干酪亚种 L. Casei subsp. casei
嗜热链球菌 Streptococcus thermophilus
3.致病菌数据库：http://www.globalrph.com/bacterial-strains.htm
该数据库收录了常见的细菌病原体：
主要为Acinetobacter （不动杆菌）、Actinomyces（放线菌）、Enterococcus （肠球菌）、Neisseria（奈瑟氏菌）、Streptococcus （链球菌）、Vibrio（弧菌）等属的物种，详细物种信息如下：
Achromobacter xylosoxidans
Acinetobacter baumannii
Actinomyces
Actinomyces israelii
Aeromonas species
Bacillus species
Bacteroides fragilis
Bacteroides melaninogenicus
Bartonella species
Bordetella pertussis
Borrelia species
Brucella species
Burkholderia species
Campylobacter
Capnocytophaga species
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Chlamydophila psittaci
Citrobacter species
Clostridium species
Corynebacterium species
Coxiella burnetii
Ehrlichia species
Eikenella corrodens
Enterobacter species
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium
Escherichia coli
Francisella tularensis
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Gardnerella vaginalis
Haemophilus species
Helicobacter Pylori
Klebsiella species
Lactobacillus species
Legionella species
Leptospira species
Listeria monocytogenes
Moraxella catarrhalis
Morganella species
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Neisseria species
Nocardia species
Pasteurella multocida
Peptostreptococcus species
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Propionibacterium acnes
Proteus species
Providencia species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella species
Serratia marcescens
Shigella species
Staph epidermidis
Staph hominis
Staph. haemolyticus
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus anginosus group
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes (Groups A, B, C, G,F)
Treponema pallidum
Vibrio species
上述内容参考链接：http://wap.sciencenet.cn/blog-306699-1033396.html?mobile=1
