crash之野指针

2021-07-28  本文已影响0人  梁炜东

例子一

堆栈信息

image.png

根据堆栈分析:
1,野指针
2,有对应的堆栈
查看堆栈代码,看那些有可能野指针:

+ (NSURLSessionDataTask *)httpAsyncPostWithUrl:(NSString *)urlHost
                                    dictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
                                     userAgent:(NSString *)userAgent
                               completionBlock:(BDHKNetworkServiceResponse)block {
    
    [self setupNetworkService];
    
    // 检查网络
    if ([BDHKNetworkInfoManager currentNetworkStatus] == BDHKNetworkInfoStatusNotReachable) {
        if (block) {
            NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kBDHKNetworkingErrorDomain
                                                 code:kBDHKNetworkingUnreachableCode
                                             userInfo:nil];
//            [BDHKCoreDataCheck apiErrorCheckApi:urlHost tab:@"haokan" tag:@"haokan" videoType:@"video" vid:@"" error:error extraDict:@{}];
            block(nil, error);
        }
        return nil;
    }
    
    if ([Pyramid.bdhk_commonParams boolUploadZid]) {
        [Pyramid.bdhk_commonParams zid];   //更新zid
    }
    
    NSTimeInterval startTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    __block NSDictionary *timeDic = nil;
    BDHKNetworkingResult resultBlock = ^(NSURLSessionTask * _Nullable task,
                                         NSDictionary * _Nullable response,
                                         NSError * _Nullable error) {
        // passposrt下沉后已修改
        if (!HK_isEmptyDictionary(response)) {
            [[BDHKCorePassportService sharedInstance] updatePassportStatusWithLoginInfo:response];
        }
       
//        if (!HK_isEmptyDictionary(response)) {
//            @try {
//                id obj = [NSClassFromString(@"BDHKPassportService") performSelector:@selector(sharedInstance)];
//                [obj performSelector:@selector(updatePassportStatusWithLoginInfo:) withObject:response afterDelay:0];
//            } @catch (NSException *exception) {
//
//            }
//        }
        if (error.code == kBDHKNetworkingUntrustCerErrorCode) {
            bdhk_toast(@"检测到代理连接,关闭代理后可正常使用");
            NSDictionary *errorInfo = @{@"k": @"hk_stability",
                                        @"v": @"untrust_user_cer",
                                        @"url": urlHost};
            [BDHKNewLogService send760PackLogWithLogExtra:@{@"extra": errorInfo}];
            NSString * apiName = [dictionary.allKeys objectAtIndexCheck:0];
            [BDHKCoreDataCheck apiErrorCheckApi:apiName?:urlHost tab:@"haokan" tag:@"haokan" videoType:@"video" vid:@"" error:error extraDict:errorInfo];
        }
        
        if (block) {
            block(response, error);
        }
        
        // 打点
        NSTimeInterval responseTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
        BOOL isTurbo = [BDHKNetworking isTurboSession:task.bdhkSession];
        NSInteger errorCode = error ? error.code : 0;
        
        [BDHKNetWorkService apiRequestTime:startTime
                  type:isTurbo ? @"turbo" : @"native"
                  code:errorCode
               message:error.description
              response:task.response
            dictionary:dictionary
        responseObject:response
               timeDic:timeDic
                   url:urlHost
          responseTime:responseTime];
        
        if (error && error.code != NSURLErrorCancelled) {
            BOOL isEmpty = HK_isEmptyDictionary(response);
            [BDHKNetWorkService pageErrorLogDic:dictionary
                                           type:isEmpty ? @"2" : @"0"
                                          error:error];
            NSString * apiName = [dictionary.allKeys objectAtIndexCheck:0];
            [BDHKCoreDataCheck apiErrorCheckApi:apiName?:urlHost tab:@"haokan" tag:@"haokan" videoType:@"video" vid:@"" error:error extraDict:@{}];
        }
    };
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = nil;
    if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)) {
        dataTask = [BDHKNetworking postHost:urlHost
                           apiAndParameters:dictionary
                                  userAgent:userAgent
                            completionBlock:[resultBlock copy]
                               metricsBlock:^(NSURLSessionTask * _Nullable task,
                                              NSURLSessionTaskMetrics * _Nullable metrics) {
                timeDic = [self dicFromMetrics:metrics];
        }];
    } else {
        dataTask = [BDHKNetworking postHost:urlHost
                           apiAndParameters:dictionary
                                  userAgent:userAgent
                            completionBlock:[resultBlock copy]];
    }
    if ([dictionary objectForKey:@"feed"] != nil) {
        dataTask.priority = NSURLSessionTaskPriorityHigh; // 将feed请求调为最高优先级
    }
    return dataTask;
}

分析所有参数:
urlHost,dictionary,userAgent, block, startTime, timeDic,dataTask
以上所有参数,除了timeDic,其他的都不存在多线程读写安全的问题,因为他们要不就是个真正的局部变量,或者不存在一个线程在读另一个线程在写的可能
只有timeDic,在当前函数的下方有赋值的写操作,但是在block里面有读操作,并且不能保证当前函数的线程和block回调的线程是在同一个线程,所以是有造成多线程读写crash的

解决方案

对timeDic 读写进行加锁操作

@synchronized (self) {
        timeDic = [self dicFromMetrics:metrics];
  }

读操作这里用了copy,因为这个方法调用用到了timeDic,没法直接加锁
如果强行加锁只能把整个方法加锁

@synchronized (self) {
            [BDHKNetWorkService apiRequestTime:startTime
                      type:isTurbo ? @"turbo" : @"native"
                      code:errorCode
                   message:error.description
                  response:task.response
                dictionary:dictionary
            responseObject:response
                   timeDic:tmpTimeDic
                       url:urlHost
              responseTime:responseTime];
        }

这种加锁方式风险极高,因为你不知道这个方法实现内部是否有耗时操作,如果有,这里就会造成阻塞,所以把timeDic直接加锁拷贝,因为方法内部没有对timeDic修改,只是获取内容,没有修改的操作,所以copy也不影响,最终修改方案如下:

NSDictionary *tmpTimeDic = nil;
        @synchronized (self) {
            tmpTimeDic = [timeDic copy];
        }
        [BDHKNetWorkService apiRequestTime:startTime
                  type:isTurbo ? @"turbo" : @"native"
                  code:errorCode
               message:error.description
              response:task.response
            dictionary:dictionary
        responseObject:response
               timeDic:tmpTimeDic
                   url:urlHost
          responseTime:responseTime];

Q&A

多线程同时读写为什么会造成crash:
1,基本数据类型(非指针类型):不会造成crash,就是读取到的数据可能不对,不一致
2,指针类型:由于指针类型是直接赋值的操作,多线程多写,a线程读的时候,b线程可能刚好给重新赋值,因此a线程拿到的指针就指向了一个异常内存,造成crash

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