Spring的生命周期

2023-09-05  本文已影响0人  追风还是少年

Spring IOC

IOC（Inversion of Control），即控制反转，IOC意味着将你设计好的对象交给容器控制，而不是传统的在你的对象内部直接控制；即由容器来帮忙创建及注入依赖对象。
DI（Dependency Injection），即依赖注入，控制反转是通过依赖注入实现的，IOC是设计思想，DI是实现方式。

IOC初始化

IoC初始化的流程，是把最终的将Bean的定义即BeanDefinition放到beanDefinitionMap中

Spring AOP

AOP（Aspect Oriented Programming），即面向切面编程。

Spring AOP 就是基于动态代理的，如果要代理的对象，实现了某个接口，那么Spring AOP会使用JDK Proxy，去创建代理对象，而对于没有实现接口的对象，就无法使用 JDK Proxy 去进行代理了，这时候Spring AOP会使用Cglib ，这时候Spring AOP会使用 Cglib 生成一个被代理对象的子类来作为代理

Spring Bean生命周期

image.png

getBean->doGetBean->createBean->doCreateBean
doCreateBean方法分别调用下面三个方法：
->createBeanInstance
->populateBean
->initializeBean

refresh->finishBeanFactoryInitialization->getBean

    protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
        Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
        if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
            mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
        }

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                try {
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                }
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }

    protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                // 调用Aware方法
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }, getAccessControlContext());
        }
        else {
            // 调用Aware方法
            invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
        }

        Object wrappedBean = bean;
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
           //遍历调用BeanPostProcessor的BeanPostProcessor方法
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }

        try {
            // 分别调用InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法、init_method方法
            invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                    beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
        }
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            //遍历调用BeanPostProcessor的BeanPostProcessor方法
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }

        return wrappedBean;
    }
image.png

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor继承了BeanPostProcessor接口，InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法在doCreateBean之前调用，也就是在bean实例化之前调用的，这也是Aop等功能实现的关键点。
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation方法在populateBean方法里面开始属性填充之前调用。

SpringMVC

image.png

Spring设计模式

// 定义一个事件,继承自ApplicationEvent并且写相应的构造函数
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String message;

    public DemoEvent(Object source,String message){
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
         return message;
          }

    
// 定义一个事件监听者,实现ApplicationListener接口，重写 onApplicationEvent() 方法；
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent>{

    //使用onApplicationEvent接收消息
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
        String msg = event.getMessage();
        System.out.println("接收到的信息是："+msg);
    }

}
// 发布事件，可以通过ApplicationEventPublisher  的 publishEvent() 方法发布消息。
@Component
public class DemoPublisher {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void publish(String message){
        //发布事件
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, message));
    }
}

Spring事务失效

事务传播机制：

@Transational事务失效场景：

@Autowire、@Resource区别

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