mac 安装node出现的问题

mac通过brew安装完node 但是无法识别的问题

描述：

在一次开发中，先通过brew install 安装完node，可以正常使用，这时候给卸载掉，又通过安装包进行安装。安装完以后，又卸载了，再通过brew安装。问题出现了，安装成功，但是node-v提示不识别node。

提示错误信息：

Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node/11.2.0...
Error: Could not symlink include/node/common.gypi
Target /usr/local/include/node/common.gypi
already exists. You may want to remove it:
  rm '/usr/local/include/node/common.gypi'

To force the link and overwrite all conflicting files:
  brew link --overwrite node

To list all files that would be deleted:
  brew link --overwrite --dry-run node
localhost:wkdir meng$ brew link --overwrite node
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node/11.2.0...
Error: Could not symlink include/node/common.gypi
/usr/local/include/node is not writable.

解决

运行下面代码，查看冲突

brew link --overwrite --dry-run node

下面的代码结果：

Would remove:
/usr/local/include/node/common.gypi
/usr/local/include/node/config.gypi
/usr/local/include/node/libplatform/libplatform-export.h
/usr/local/include/node/libplatform/libplatform.h
/usr/local/include/node/libplatform/v8-tracing.h
/usr/local/include/node/node.h
/usr/local/include/node/node_api.h
/usr/local/include/node/node_api_types.h
/usr/local/include/node/node_buffer.h
/usr/local/include/node/node_object_wrap.h
/usr/local/include/node/node_version.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/aes.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1_mac.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/asn1t.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/bio.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/blowfish.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/bn.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/buffer.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/camellia.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/cast.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/cmac.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/cms.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/comp.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/conf.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/conf_api.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/crypto.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/des.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/dh.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/dsa.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/dtls1.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/e_os2.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ebcdic.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ec.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ecdh.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ecdsa.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/engine.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/err.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/evp.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/hmac.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/idea.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/lhash.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/md4.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/md5.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/mdc2.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/modes.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/obj_mac.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/objects.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ocsp.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslconf.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/opensslv.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ossl_typ.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/pem.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/pem2.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/pkcs12.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/pkcs7.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/rand.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/rc2.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/rc4.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ripemd.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/rsa.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/safestack.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/seed.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/sha.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/srp.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/srtp.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl2.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ssl3.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/stack.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/symhacks.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/tls1.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ts.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/txt_db.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/ui.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/whrlpool.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509_vfy.h
/usr/local/include/node/openssl/x509v3.h
/usr/local/include/node/uv.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-platform.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-profiler.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-testing.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-util.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-value-serializer-version.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-version-string.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8-version.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8.h
/usr/local/include/node/v8config.h
/usr/local/include/node/zconf.h
/usr/local/include/node/zlib.h
/usr/local/share/doc/node/gdbinit
/usr/local/share/doc/node/lldb_commands.py
/usr/local/share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp
/usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d

删除上面所有的冲突文件以后，执行下面代码。

brew link --overwrite node

如果还是继续报下面的错

Error: Could not symlink share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp
/usr/local/share/systemtap/tapset is not writable.

执行赋予权限的代码：

chown -R mali:admin /usr/local/share/systemtap/

然后就搞定了：

malideMacBook-Pro:bin mali$ brew link --overwrite node
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/node/12.12.0... 7 symlinks created
malideMacBook-Pro:bin mali$ node -v
v12.12.0