英语语法笔记整理 第一期
She will make him a good husband.(使成为)
She will make him a good wife. (develop into)
谓语单一原则 1.连词
2.v.降级——非谓语v.(ving, ved, to do)
3.v——从句中的谓语
并列句中后面的句子可以省略与前文相同的成分
一个复杂句里有n个谓语v，就意味着有几个简单句，需要n–1个连接词
所以because…so…和although…but…不能连用(n–1足够)
There are many lover and they become the (特指这些lover)strangers finally.
There are many lovers becoming the strangers finally.
There are many lovers who become the strangers finally.
英语语法笔记整理 第一期
1.简单句 2.并列句 3.复合句
Life is fragile, and evil is real, but courage triumphs.(George.W.Bush)
Life is fragile, and disaster is real, but courage triumphs.
We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.(Oscar Wilde)
Wilde: It is in this century misunderstood, so much misunderstood that it may be described as "the love that dares not speak its name", and on that account of it I am placed where I am now. It is beautiful, it is fine, it is the noblest form of affection. There is nothing unnatural about it.
It is intellectual, and it repeatedly exists between an older and a younger man, when the older man has intellect, and the younger man has all the joy,hope and glamour of life before him. The world mocks at it, and sometimes puts one in the pillory(示众) for it.
My wallpaper(暗指裹尸布)and I are fighting a duel to the death. One or other of us has got to go.(精神和肉体其中一个)(Oscar Wilde)
复合句
一个主句+一个或一个以上的从句
主句是全句的主体，可以独立存在; 从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分。所不同在于，从句须由一个关系词引导。
If there is anyone out here who still doubts that American is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.(主句)
主句和从句的关系
从句=引导词+句子
引导词总是位于从句之首
如何在主从复合句中找到主句?
1.划出所有引导词
2.引导词之后的first v.为从句谓语动词
3.所有的从句谓语v找到之后，最后剩下的即为主语谓语v.
主从: What is worth doing is worth doing well.凡事只要值得做，就值得做好
主语从句的变体: It is + adj. +that从句
It is a pity that…
It is no wonder that…难怪
It is a shame that…
It is a common knowledge that…
It is the start that stops most people 万事开头难
(强调句去掉，剩下的部分可以构成完整句)
利弊作文结尾句
Whether…is blessing or cursing is a difficult question to answer, yet the comfort or convenience that it brings will not be eliminated.
Life is like a box of chololate, you never know what you are going to get.
宾语从句
We can't run fron who we are.
When you are in plight, you will know who is your true friend.✘(——who your true friend is ✔)
名词性从句一律要用陈述句语序
I don't know what your name is.
图表作文引出数据:
A recent investigation indicates that…
(study/survey show/suggest)
表从
The great thing about a computer notebook(mobile phones/digital products) is that no matter how much you stuff into it, it doesn't get bigger or heavier.(Bill Gates)
(科技带来进步的文章 论据)
Middle age is when your broad mind and narrow waist begin to change places.
同位语从句
一般修饰抽象n.,如:truth, idea, news, information, hope
形式: 抽象n.+that+陈述句(逆向思维:具象n.不可能为同位语从句，是宾从)
Beijing, the capital of China, is very beautiful.
The idea that he told me was true(宾从)
The idea that the number 13 will bring bad luck is true.(同从)
1.同从是n. 后的完整句，定从是n.后不完整的句子
2.同从和其修饰的n.内容相等，定从内容不相等
Change, when it comes, cracks everything open.
没有什么比时间更具有说服力，因为时间无需通知我们就可以改变一切。(余华《活着》)
Great minds discuss ideas. Average minds discuss events. Small minds discuss people. 伟人谈思，能者谈事，小人诽人
智者论道，能者谈事，庸者诽人
