英语点滴

我四级翻译第一次是这么做的

2017-02-23  本文已影响107人  阿江要努力鸭

白色污染指的是塑料污染(plastic pollution)。不可回收的(unrecyclable)塑料午餐盒沿途到处都是。塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。如果我们继续使用这些会发生什么呢?有一天,它们会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中。那时的地球——我们共同的家园将成为一个垃圾桶(dustbin)。为防止这个噩梦成为现实,政府间应该互相紧密合作并将口头承诺付诸实际行动。同时,我们应当从自身做起,为绿色环保出一份力。(答案请往下看)




























White pollution refers to plastic pollution . Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads . Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind. If we using these, what would happy ?One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. Then the earth , our common homeland, would be a dustbin . To prevent this nightmare from coming true , governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions . We,as individuals ,should start from ourselves to help protect the green environment.

Continue继续延续

continue doing sth.

Eg.continued story

Endure持续持久

Eg.enduring fame

Can`t endure longer without water

persist持续坚持

eg.persist in doing sth.

Resume继续,重新开始,恢复

Eg.resume the journey/class

Resume traffic/liberty

Resume one`s spirits

Renew继续,重新开始,延长有效期

Eg.renew their attack

Renew a contract/lease


constant,consistent,continual,continuous的辨析

continual指一再重复。翻译为“频繁的”,意思接近frequent

continual complaints (from Oxford)频繁的抱怨

Thecontinual rise of China's real estate prices has a negative influence on China's overall economy and the people's livelihood. (from China Daily)

中国房价的不断上涨对中国的宏观经济和民生都有消极影响。

另外此词也有continuous的含义。

continuous指连续。不间断,翻译为“不断的”。

The rain has been continuous since this morning.

从今天早上到现在这雨就没停过。(from Oxford)

consistent翻译为“始终如一的”

Our position is consistent and clear.(from China Daily)

我们的立场是

翻译为“一致的;不矛盾的”。与介词with连用。

The results are entirely consistent  with our earlier research.

constant翻译为“不断的;重复的”。此词与continual意思很相近。

This entrance is in constant use.

此入口经常使用。(from Oxford)

People in the affected area need food, clothing, constant medical care, as well as emotional and psychological counseling.(from China Daily)

受灾地区的人们需要食物,衣服,持续的医疗救助以及感情和心理的咨询。


refer to

1.make reference of allusion to;mention谈到;提到

It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况,这是不明智的。

The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March.那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。

2.look at sth.for information查阅

If you don't know what it means,refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道它的意思,可以查字典。

In drawing up the plan,they went to the library to refer to many books.在制订计划时,他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。

3.concern;relate or apply to涉及;关于;有关

The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.这项新法律不涉及农业用地。

I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。

What I have to say refers to all of you.我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。

4.send to sb.for decision or action提交…处理

The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article.那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。

We referred the matter to the Finance Committee.我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。


关于back的一些词组


back side反面,背面

Back out of收回(诺言等)食言,背信

Back down off放弃,让步,退却

Back up倒退;支持,援助

Back and forth反复来回

Commit

 1,犯罪,做错事;

2,使致力于;commit oneself to

3,自杀 ;commits suicide

Eg.i would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to Working Sunday .

Commitment承诺;信奉

Verbal 1.词语的,言语的2.口头的

Oral口头的

Oral interpretation口译,口译家

Eg. As a project manager you will have to deal with both written

And oral communications.


第一次做这个翻译题,感觉我觉得最好的方法就是自己先翻译一遍,然后对照答案,看哪些点自己没有写出来,是词汇不够还是因为时态之类的发生了错误。对照一次之后就看着汉语再写一遍,发现有的一时想不起来。这时候记住那些你没能写出来的词组,句子。再一次,这次的你就可以完整的写出来了,加上自己词组句子的积累,还可以为作文打下基础。希望可以帮到需要的人。

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