UITableView 索引详细

系统默认

索引初认 主要实现的方法

• 索引UI

// 每个分区的页眉
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [sectionTitles objectAtIndex:section];
}
// 索引目录
-(NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return sectionTitles;
}

• 点击索引，跳转到点击的分区

// 点击目录
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    // 获取所点目录对应的indexPath值
    NSIndexPath *selectIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:index];
    
    // 让table滚动到对应的indexPath位置
    [tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:selectIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionBottom animated:YES];
    
    return index;
}

设置导航字体颜色、字体、背景色(常用)

     for (UIView* subview in [self.tableView subviews]) 
     {
            if ([subview isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UITableViewIndex")])
            {
                   if([subview respondsToSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:)])
                   {
                            [subview performSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:) withObject:[UIColor redColor]];
                   }
                   if([subview respondsToSelector:@selector(setFont:)])
                   {
                          [subview performSelector:@selector(setFont:) withObject:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]];
                   }

                   if([subview respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
                   {
                          [subview performSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:) withObject:[UIColor redColor]];
                   }

        }

实际效果

自定义索引

方法封装 (参考UITableView+NBA)

• UITableView+LCL.h

//
//  UITableView+LCL.h
//  tableview
//
//  Created by bloodspasm on 2016/08/11.
//  Copyright © 2016年 bloodspasm. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UITableView (LCL)
- (UIView *)sectionIndexView;
- (void)setSectionIndexBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)BackgroundColor;
- (void)setSectionIndexTextColor:(UIColor *)textColor;
- (void)setSectionIndexFont:(UIFont *)font;
- (void)setSectionIndexFont:(UIFont *)font textColor:(UIColor *)textColor;
@end

• UITableView+LCL.m

//
//  UITableView+LCL.m
//  tableview
//
//  Created by bloodspasm on 2016/08/11.
//  Copyright © 2016年 bloodspasm. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UITableView+LCL.h"

@implementation UITableView (LCL)

- (UIView *)sectionIndexView {
    for (UIView *view in self.subviews) {
        if ([view respondsToSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:)]) {
            return view;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

- (void)setSectionIndexBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)BackgroundColor{
    UIView *sectionIndexView = [self sectionIndexView];
    if (sectionIndexView) {
        if ([sectionIndexView respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)]) {
            [sectionIndexView performSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:) withObject:BackgroundColor];
        }
    }
}

- (void)setSectionIndexTextColor:(UIColor *)textColor {
    UIView *sectionIndexView = [self sectionIndexView];
    if (sectionIndexView) {
        if ([sectionIndexView respondsToSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:)]) {
            [sectionIndexView performSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:) withObject:textColor];
        }
    }
}

- (void)setSectionIndexFont:(UIFont *)font {
    UIView *sectionIndexView = [self sectionIndexView];
    if (sectionIndexView) {
        if ([sectionIndexView respondsToSelector:@selector(setFont:)]) {
            [sectionIndexView performSelector:@selector(setFont:) withObject:font];
        }
    }
}

- (void)setSectionIndexFont:(UIFont *)font textColor:(UIColor *)textColor {
    UIView *sectionIndexView = [self sectionIndexView];
    if (sectionIndexView) {
        if ([sectionIndexView respondsToSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:)]) {
            [sectionIndexView performSelector:@selector(setIndexColor:) withObject:textColor];
        }
        if ([sectionIndexView respondsToSelector:@selector(setFont:)]) {
            [sectionIndexView performSelector:@selector(setFont:) withObject:font];
        }
    }
}
@end

• 使用

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    }
    cell.textLabel.text = contentsArray[indexPath.section][indexPath.row];
    [tableView  setSectionIndexFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:25] textColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
    [tableView setSectionIndexBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:.5 alpha:1]];
    return cell;

}

资料

Demo:IndexTitlesForTableView