Centos7系统安装远程桌面服务

Xrdp是Microsoft远程桌面协议（RDP）的一个开源实现，它允许以图形方式控制远程系统。使用RDP，您可以登录到远程计算机并创建一个真正的桌面会话，就像您登录到本地计算机一样。

系统环境

服务端：Centos7.7 Minimal

客户端：Windows10

安装桌面环境

本实验中安装的系统没有安装桌面环境，我们需要自己安装，如果已经安装桌面了清跳过这一步。Centos7提供了"Cinnamon Desktop","MATE Desktop","GNOME Desktop","KDE Plasma Workspaces","LXQt Desktop","Xfce"让我们安装。

下面的命令列出可用环境组：

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

There is no installed groups file.

Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

Available Environment Groups:

  Minimal Install

  Compute Node

  Infrastructure Server

  File and Print Server

  Cinnamon Desktop

  MATE Desktop

  Basic Web Server

  Virtualization Host

  Server with GUI

  GNOME Desktop

  KDE Plasma Workspaces

  Development and Creative Workstation

Available Groups:

  Cinnamon

  Compatibility Libraries

  Console Internet Tools

  Development Tools

  Educational Software

  Electronic Lab

  Fedora Packager

  General Purpose Desktop

  Graphical Administration Tools

  Haskell

  LXQt Desktop

  Legacy UNIX Compatibility

  MATE

  Milkymist

  Scientific Support

  Security Tools

  Smart Card Support

  System Administration Tools

  System Management

  TurboGears application framework

  Xfce

Done

我们可以选择自己喜欢的桌面环境，在这里选择安装Xfce桌面：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release && yum groupinstall Xfce

安装Xrdp

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xrdp

安装完成之后，设置开机启动并启动xrdp

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start xrdp && systemctl enable xrdp

创建~/.Xclients，设置默认启动xfce4桌面

[root@localhost ~]# echo "xfce4-session" > ~/.Xclients

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x .Xclients

在客户端远程连接

总结

安装Xrdp服务器允许您通过图形界面从本地管理CentOS 7服务器。

本文原创地址：https://www.linuxprobe.com/centos7-xrdp-remote-desktop.html编辑：逄增宝，审核员：逄增宝