116. 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针
2020-08-07 本文已影响0人
geaus
题目描述
给定一个完美二叉树,其所有叶子节点都在同一层,每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下:
struct Node {
int val;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node *next;
}
填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。
pic
初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。
示例:
输入:{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}
输出:{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"$id":"7","left":{"$ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}
解释:给定二叉树如图 A 所示,你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针,以指向其下一个右侧节点,如图 B 所示。
提示:
你只能使用常量级额外空间。
使用递归解题也符合要求,本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度。
解题思路
如果不设定常数空间,可以使用队列的方式连接前后节点。
这里设定了使用常数额外空间,上述方式不能使用。
由于上层的节点已经connect好了,所以可以使用cur->right->next = cur->next->right,跨节点连接。
Node* connect(Node* root){
if(root==nullptr)
return root;
Node* pre = root;
Node* cur = nullptr;
while(pre->left){
cur = pre;
while(cur){
cur->left->next = cur->right;
if(cur->next){
cur->right->next = cur->next->left;
}
}
pre = pre->left;
}
return root;
}