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一行代码搞定 Android平台React Native Mod

2019-06-26  本文已影响33人  依然范特稀西

本文首发于公众号:Android技术杂货铺

背景介绍

最近在做react-native应用Android端沉浸式状态栏时,发现通过Statusbar.setTrranslucent(ture)设置界面拉通状态栏之后,使用Modal 组件的地方界面无法延伸到状态栏,导致使用Modal实现的弹窗背景蒙层顶部会有一个白条,看起来很不爽,在经过一番搜索之后,发现react-native github 上有人提这个问题,但是没有解决。因此就只有找其他方案来解决。

最开始的想法是自定义一个组件来代替原生的Modal组件,但是项目里面使用Modal的地方很多,替换起来也很麻烦。比较致命的一点是Modal组件的一些属性是不好被替代的。比如:onRequestClose,在弹出Modal时,点击物理返回键,会回调这个方法,基本上所有使用Modal的地方都会用它来做关闭弹窗,新的组件需要报保留这些属性和功能。在网上搜到一篇文章[React Native] 还我靓靓 modal 弹窗,借鉴它的思路,最后完美解决。

解决方案和思路

Q: 为什么react native提供的Modal组件Android平台不能延伸到状态栏?

A:因为ModalAndroid 原生用Dialog 实现,Dialog 本身就不能衍生到statusbar

因此我们改一下Modal原生的实现就好了。

解决方案: 就是更改Modal组件的原生代码实现。重新提供一个Modal(就叫:TranslucentModal)组件给react native端。

注意的问题:

1、新的Modal组件和原来的modal 组件所暴露的属性和方法要完全一样,这样替换就很方便。

2、在react-native做统一封装,IOS平台继续使用react-native 提供的Modal组件,Android平台使用TranslucentModal

最终我们只需要在使用Modal的页面更改一下引用的就ok,真正的只需要修改一行代码。

import { Modal } from "react-native";

改为:

import Modal from 'react-native-translucent-modal';

效果图

对比图 使用RN原生的Modal 使用Translucent Modal
splash image.png image.png
pop image.png image.png

具体实现

1、原生端代码更改

Modal组件Android端的实现类为com.facebook.react.views.modal.ReactModalHostView.java,这个类是public的,因此我们就可以在我们自己的项目下创建一个新类TranslucentModalHostView继承自 ReactModalHostView,修改部分实现就好了,如下:

/**
 * React Native Modal(Android) 延伸到状态栏
 * 由于React Native 提供的 Modal 组件不能延伸到状态栏,因此,只有对原生{@link ReactModalHostView}实现修改。
 */
public class TranslucentModalHostView extends ReactModalHostView {

    public TranslucentModalHostView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setOnShowListener(DialogInterface.OnShowListener listener) {
        super.setOnShowListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setOnRequestCloseListener(OnRequestCloseListener listener) {
        super.setOnRequestCloseListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setTransparent(boolean transparent) {
        super.setTransparent(transparent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setHardwareAccelerated(boolean hardwareAccelerated) {
        super.setHardwareAccelerated(hardwareAccelerated);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setAnimationType(String animationType) {
        super.setAnimationType(animationType);
    }

    @Override
    protected void showOrUpdate() {
        super.showOrUpdate();
        Dialog dialog = getDialog();
        if (dialog != null) {
            setStatusBarTranslucent(dialog.getWindow(), true);
            setStatusBarColor(dialog.getWindow(), Color.TRANSPARENT);
            setStatusBarStyle(dialog.getWindow(), isDark());
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(23)
    private boolean isDark() {
        Activity activity = ((ReactContext) getContext()).getCurrentActivity();
        // fix activity NPE
        if (activity == null) {
            return true;
        }
        return (activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getSystemUiVisibility() & View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR) != 0;
    }

    public static void setStatusBarTranslucent(Window window, boolean translucent) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            View decorView = window.getDecorView();
            if (translucent) {
                decorView.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(new View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener() {
                    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
                    @Override
                    public WindowInsets onApplyWindowInsets(View v, WindowInsets insets) {
                        WindowInsets defaultInsets = v.onApplyWindowInsets(insets);
                        return defaultInsets.replaceSystemWindowInsets(
                                defaultInsets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft(),
                                0,
                                defaultInsets.getSystemWindowInsetRight(),
                                defaultInsets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom());
                    }
                });
            } else {
                decorView.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(null);
            }
            ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(decorView);
        }
    }

    public static void setStatusBarColor(final Window window, int color) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            window.setStatusBarColor(color);
        }
    }

    public static void setStatusBarStyle(Window window, boolean dark) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            View decorView = window.getDecorView();
            decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
                    dark ? View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR : 0);
        }
    }
}

就这样,功能就实现了,现在我们需要把它以组件的形式提供给react native端,可以看一下com.facebook.react.views.modal用到了如下几个类:

image.png

它们的可见性都是包内访问的,因此在我们自己的包下访问不了,因此,需要把这几个类拷贝一份出来:

image.png

TranslucentReactModalHostManager 中换一下对应的名字就ok 了。

2、react native 端统一封装

因为我们提供的属性要和原来的Modal组件保持一致,因此,我们把原来的Modal.js文件拷贝一份出来改一下,把 ios 端的属性和相关方法剔除掉,剩下Android 平台的属性相关就好了。最终如下,取名为MFTranslucentModal.android.js:

const AppContainer = require('AppContainer');
const I18nManager = require('I18nManager');
const Platform = require('Platform');
const React = require('React');
const PropTypes = require('prop-types');
const StyleSheet = require('StyleSheet');
const View = require('View');

const requireNativeComponent = require('requireNativeComponent');

const RCTModalHostView = requireNativeComponent('RCTTranslucentModalHostView', null);


/**
 * The Modal component is a simple way to present content above an enclosing view.
 *
 * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html
 */

class Modal extends React.Component {
  static propTypes = {
    /**
     * The `animationType` prop controls how the modal animates.
     *
     * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html#animationtype
     */
    animationType: PropTypes.oneOf(['none', 'slide', 'fade']),
    /**
     * The `transparent` prop determines whether your modal will fill the
     * entire view.
     *
     * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html#transparent
     */
    transparent: PropTypes.bool,
    /**
     * The `hardwareAccelerated` prop controls whether to force hardware
     * acceleration for the underlying window.
     *
     * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html#hardwareaccelerated
     */
    hardwareAccelerated: PropTypes.bool,
    /**
     * The `visible` prop determines whether your modal is visible.
     *
     * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html#visible
     */
    visible: PropTypes.bool,
    /**
     * The `onRequestClose` callback is called when the user taps the hardware
     * back button on Android or the menu button on Apple TV.
     *
     * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html#onrequestclose
     */
    onRequestClose: (Platform.isTVOS || Platform.OS === 'android') ? PropTypes.func.isRequired : PropTypes.func,
    /**
     * The `onShow` prop allows passing a function that will be called once the
     * modal has been shown.
     *
     * See https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/modal.html#onshow
     */
    onShow: PropTypes.func,
  };

  static defaultProps = {
    visible: true,
    hardwareAccelerated: false,
  };

  static contextTypes = {
    rootTag: PropTypes.number,
  };


  render() {
    if (this.props.visible === false) {
      return null;
    }

    const containerStyles = {
      backgroundColor: this.props.transparent ? 'transparent' : 'white',
    };

    let animationType = this.props.animationType;
    if (!animationType) {
      // manually setting default prop here to keep support for the deprecated 'animated' prop
      animationType = 'none';
    }

    const innerChildren = __DEV__ ?
      (<AppContainer rootTag={this.context.rootTag}>
        {this.props.children}
      </AppContainer>) :
      this.props.children;

    return (
      <RCTModalHostView
        animationType={animationType}
        transparent={this.props.transparent}
        hardwareAccelerated={this.props.hardwareAccelerated}
        onRequestClose={this.props.onRequestClose}
        onShow={this.props.onShow}
        style={styles.modal}
        onStartShouldSetResponder={this._shouldSetResponder}
      >
        <View style={[styles.container, containerStyles]}>
          {innerChildren}
        </View>
      </RCTModalHostView>
    );
  }

  // We don't want any responder events bubbling out of the modal.
  _shouldSetResponder = () => true
}

const side = I18nManager.isRTL ? 'right' : 'left';
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  modal: {
    position: 'absolute',
  },
  container: {
    position: 'absolute',
    [side]: 0,
    top: 0,
  },
});

module.exports = Modal;

ios 使用原来的Modal组件,添加一个MFTranslucentModal.ios.js 文件,实现很简单,引用 react native 的Modal就ok , 如下:

import { Modal } from 'react-native';

export default Modal;

最后,通过,index.js 文件统一导出:

import MFTranslucentModal from './MFTranslucentModal';

export default MFTranslucentModal;

好了,整个封装过程就完成了。

新的Modal和原来的Modal使用完全一样,只需要更改一行代码那就是import的地方

import { Modal } from "react-native";

改为

import Modal from '@components/Modal';

为了方便使用,我已经这个组件开源的Github,地址为:

https://github.com/23mf/react-native-translucent-modal

已经发布到npm仓库,引用到项目中直接使用就好具体请看Github 文档,最后,别忘了star 一下哟。

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