Mybatis源码之路

SqlSession

2020-09-08  本文已影响0人  93张先生

SqlSession

SqlSession 是 mybatis 主要执行 sql 命令的接口,控制事务、回滚、缓存清除、关闭连接、获取 Connection、获取mappers。

public interface SqlSession extends Closeable {

  /**
   * 泛型方法,参数表示使用的查询 SQL 语句,返回值为查询的结果对象
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key.
   * @param <T> the returned object type
   * @param statement
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <T> the returned object type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement. 用户实参, SQL 语句绑定的实参
   * @return Mapped object
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Retrieve a list of mapped objects from the statement key and parameter,
   * within the specified row bounds.
   * @param <E> the returned list element type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval 用于显示解析结果的范围,limit 0,100
   * @return List of mapped object
   */
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * selectMap() 方法的原理和参数都与 selectList() 方法类似,但结果集会被映射成 Map 对象返回。其中第二个参数指定了结采集哪一列作为 Map 的 key
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * Eg. Return a of Map[Integer,Author] for selectMap("selectAuthors","id")
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list. list 转 map;对象字段用来作为map的key,对象做为value; Id : 1,author.id = 1,author.name = job
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey);

  /**
   * The selectMap is a special case in that it is designed to convert a list
   * of results into a Map based on one of the properties in the resulting
   * objects.
   * @param <K> the returned Map keys type
   * @param <V> the returned Map values type
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param mapKey The property to use as key for each value in the list.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return Map containing key pair data.
   */
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * 游标查询
   * A Cursor offers the same results as a List, except it fetches data lazily using an Iterator.
   * @param <T> the returned cursor element type.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @return Cursor of mapped objects
   */
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement);

  /**
   * A Cursor offers the same results as a List, except it fetches data lazily using an Iterator.
   * @param <T> the returned cursor element type.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return Cursor of mapped objects
   */
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * A Cursor offers the same results as a List, except it fetches data lazily using an Iterator.
   * @param <T> the returned cursor element type.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param rowBounds  Bounds to limit object retrieval
   * @return Cursor of mapped objects
   */
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);

  /**
   * ResultHandler 查询的结采对象将由此处指定的 ResultHandler 对象处理
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
   * using a {@code ResultHandler}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   */
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement
   * using a {@code ResultHandler}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   */
  void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key and parameter
   * using a {@code ResultHandler} and {@code RowBounds}.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
   * @param rowBounds RowBound instance to limit the query results
   * @param handler ResultHandler that will handle each retrieved row
   */
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler);

  /**
   * Execute an insert statement.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
   */
  int insert(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute an insert statement with the given parameter object. Any generated
   * autoincrement values or selectKey entries will modify the given parameter
   * object properties. Only the number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the insert.
   */
  int insert(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
   */
  int update(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute an update statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the update.
   */
  int update(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the delete.
   */
  int delete(String statement);

  /**
   * Execute a delete statement. The number of rows affected will be returned.
   * @param statement Unique identifier matching the statement to execute.
   * @param parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
   * @return int The number of rows affected by the delete.
   */
  int delete(String statement, Object parameter);

  /**
   * 提交事务
   * Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
   * Note that database connection will not be committed if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * To force the commit call {@link SqlSession#commit(boolean)}
   * 除非遇到 updates deletes inserts 否则,transaction不会提交
   */
  void commit();

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements and commits database connection.
   * @param force forces connection commit
   * true 强力提交transaction
   */
  void commit(boolean force);

  /**
   * Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
   * Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * To force the rollback call {@link SqlSession#rollback(boolean)}
   */
  void rollback();

  /**
   * Discards pending batch statements and rolls database connection back.
   * Note that database connection will not be rolled back if no updates/deletes/inserts were called.
   * @param force forces connection rollback
   */
  void rollback(boolean force);

  /**
   * Flushes batch statements.
   * @return BatchResult list of updated records
   * @since 3.0.6
   */
  List<BatchResult> flushStatements();

  /**
   * 关闭当前 Session
   * Closes the session.
   */
  @Override
  void close();

  /**
   * Clears local session cache.
   */
  void clearCache();

  /**
   * Retrieves current configuration.
   * @return Configuration
   */
  Configuration getConfiguration();

  /**
   * 获取 type 对应的 mapper
   * Retrieves a mapper.
   * @param <T> the mapper type
   * @param type Mapper interface class
   * @return a mapper bound to this SqlSession
   */
  <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);

  /**
   * Retrieves inner database connection.
   * @return Connection
   */
  Connection getConnection();
}

UML 类图

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DefaultSqlSession

在 DefaultSqlSession 中使用到了策略模式, DefaultSqlSession 扮演了 Context 的角色,而将所有数据库相关的操作全部封装到 Executor 接口实现中,并通过 executor 字段选择不同的 Executor 实现。

根据不同的 ExecutorType,选择不同的策略。

public enum ExecutorType {
  SIMPLE, REUSE, BATCH
}
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {
  // 全局配置对象
  private final Configuration configuration;
  // 底层依赖的 Executor
  private final Executor executor;
  // 是否自动提交事务
  private final boolean autoCommit;
  // 当前缓存中是否有脏数据
  private boolean dirty;
  // 为防止用户忘记关闭已打开的游标对象,会通过 cursorList 字段记录由该 SqlSession 对象生成的游标对象,在 DefaultSqlSession.close() 方法中会统一关闭这些游标对象
  private List<Cursor<?>> cursorList;

  public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor, boolean autoCommit) {
    this.configuration = configuration;
    this.executor = executor;
    this.dirty = false;
    this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
  }

  public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration, Executor executor) {
    this(configuration, executor, false);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
    return this.selectOne(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    // Popular vote was to return null on 0 results and throw exception on too many.
    List<T> list = this.selectList(statement, parameter);
    if (list.size() == 1) {
      return list.get(0);
    } else if (list.size() > 1) {
      throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
    return this.selectMap(statement, null, mapKey, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
    return this.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    final List<? extends V> list = selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    final DefaultMapResultHandler<K, V> mapResultHandler = new DefaultMapResultHandler<>(mapKey,
            configuration.getObjectFactory(), configuration.getObjectWrapperFactory(), configuration.getReflectorFactory());
    final DefaultResultContext<V> context = new DefaultResultContext<>();
    for (V o : list) {
      context.nextResultObject(o);
      mapResultHandler.handleResult(context);
    }
    return mapResultHandler.getMappedResults();
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement) {
    return selectCursor(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return selectCursor(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      Cursor<T> cursor = executor.queryCursor(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds);
      registerCursor(cursor);
      return cursor;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
    return this.selectList(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
    select(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
    select(statement, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, handler);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      // TODO: 19-12-18 use case;play a role
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int insert(String statement) {
    return insert(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
    //调用了update语句
    return update(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(String statement) {
    return update(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
    try {
      dirty = true;
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      return executor.update(ms, wrapCollection(parameter));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int delete(String statement) {
    return update(statement, null);
  }

  @Override
  public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return update(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public void commit() {
    commit(false);
  }

  @Override
  public void commit(boolean force) {
    try {
      executor.commit(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));
      dirty = false;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error committing transaction.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void rollback() {
    rollback(false);
  }

  @Override
  public void rollback(boolean force) {
    try {
      executor.rollback(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(force));
      dirty = false;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error rolling back transaction.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
    try {
      return executor.flushStatements();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error flushing statements.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void close() {
    try {
      executor.close(isCommitOrRollbackRequired(false));
      closeCursors();
      dirty = false;
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  private void closeCursors() {
    if (cursorList != null && !cursorList.isEmpty()) {
      for (Cursor<?> cursor : cursorList) {
        try {
          cursor.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error closing cursor.  Cause: " + e, e);
        }
      }
      cursorList.clear();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return configuration;
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
  }

  @Override
  public Connection getConnection() {
    try {
      return executor.getTransaction().getConnection();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error getting a new connection.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void clearCache() {
    executor.clearLocalCache();
  }

  private <T> void registerCursor(Cursor<T> cursor) {
    if (cursorList == null) {
      cursorList = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    cursorList.add(cursor);
  }

  /**
   * dirty 与 autoCommit 以及 用户传入的 force 参数共同决定是否提交或回滚事务
   * @param force
   * @return
   */
  private boolean isCommitOrRollbackRequired(boolean force) {
    return (!autoCommit && dirty) || force;
  }

  /**
   * 查询参数包装
   * @param object
   * @return
   */
  private Object wrapCollection(final Object object) {
    if (object instanceof Collection) {
      StrictMap<Object> map = new StrictMap<>();
      map.put("collection", object);
      if (object instanceof List) {
        map.put("list", object);
      }
      return map;
    } else if (object != null && object.getClass().isArray()) {
      StrictMap<Object> map = new StrictMap<>();
      map.put("array", object);
      return map;
    }
    return object;
  }

  public static class StrictMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5741767162221585340L;

    @Override
    public V get(Object key) {
      if (!super.containsKey(key)) {
        throw new BindingException("Parameter '" + key + "' not found. Available parameters are " + this.keySet());
      }
      return super.get(key);
    }

  }

}

SqlSessionFactory

SqlSessionFactory 负责创建 SqlSession 对象,其中只包含了多个 openSession() 方法的重载,可以通过其参数指定事务的隔离级别、底层使用 Executor 的类型以及是否自动提交事务等方面的配置。

public interface SqlSessionFactory {

  SqlSession openSession();

  SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit);

  SqlSession openSession(Connection connection);

  SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level);

  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType);

  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit);

  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level);

  SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection);

  Configuration getConfiguration();

}

DefaultSqlSessionFactory

DefaultSqlSessionFactory 是一个具体工厂类,实现了 SqlSessionFactory 接口。DefaultSqlSessionFactory 主要提供了两种创建 DefaultSqlSession 对象的方式,一种是通过数据源获取数据库连接,并创建 Executor 对象以及 DefaultSqlSession 对象。另一种方式是用户提供数据库连接对象, DefaultSqlSessionFactory 会使用该据库连接对象创建 Executor 对象 DefaultSqlSession 对象。

public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {

  private final Configuration configuration;

  public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
    this.configuration = configuration;
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession() {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit) {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, autoCommit);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType) {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(execType, null, false);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level) {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), level, false);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level) {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(execType, level, false);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit) {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(execType, null, autoCommit);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(Connection connection) {
    return openSessionFromConnection(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), connection);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection) {
    return openSessionFromConnection(execType, connection);
  }

  @Override
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return configuration;
  }

  private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
      // 获取 mybatis-config.xml 配置文件中配置的 Environment 对象
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
      // 获取 TransactionFactory
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
      // 创建 Transaction 对象
      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
      // 创建 Executor 对象
      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
      // 创建 DefaultSqlSession 对象
      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // 关闭 Transaction
      closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  private SqlSession openSessionFromConnection(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection) {
    try {
      boolean autoCommit;
      try {
        // 获取当前连接是否为自动提交
        autoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        // Failover to true, as most poor drivers
        // or databases won't support transactions
        // 当前数据驱动提供的连接不支持事务,则可能抛出异常
        autoCommit = true;
      }
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
      final Transaction tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(connection);
      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  /**
   * 获取 TransactionFactory 对象
   * @param environment
   * @return
   */
  private TransactionFactory getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(Environment environment) {
    if (environment == null || environment.getTransactionFactory() == null) {
      return new ManagedTransactionFactory();
    }
    return environment.getTransactionFactory();
  }

  /**
   * 关闭 Transaction
   * @param tx
   */
  private void closeTransaction(Transaction tx) {
    if (tx != null) {
      try {
        tx.close();
      } catch (SQLException ignore) {
        // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error. 故意忽略喜欢先前的错误;
      }
    }
  }

}

SqlSessionManager

SqlSessionManager 与 DefaultSqlSessionFactory 的主要不同点是 SqlSessionManager 提供了两种模式:第一种模式与 DefaultSqlSessionFactory 的行为相同,同一线程每次通过SqlSessionManager 对象访问数据库时,都会创建新的 DefaultSession 对象完成数据库操作;第二种模式 SqlSessionManager 通过 localSqlSession 这个 ThreadLocal 变量,记录与当前线程绑定的 SqlSession 对象,使当前前线程循环使用,从而避免在同一线程多次创建 SqlSession 对象带来的性能损失。

public class SqlSessionManager implements SqlSessionFactory, SqlSession {

  private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
  // localSqlSession 中记录的 SqlSession 对象的代理,在 SqlSessionManager 初始化时,会使用 JDK 动态代理的方式为 localSqlSession 创建代理对象
  private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
  // ThreadLocal 变量,记录一个与当前线程绑定的Sql SqlSession 对象
  private final ThreadLocal<SqlSession> localSqlSession = new ThreadLocal<>();

  private SqlSessionManager(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
    this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    // 使用动态代理的方式创建 SqlSession 的代理对象
    this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
        SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
        new Class[]{SqlSession.class},
        new SqlSessionInterceptor());
  }
  // 通过 newInstance() 方法创建 SqlSessionManager 对象
  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(Reader reader) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader, null, null));
  }

  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(Reader reader, String environment) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader, environment, null));
  }

  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(Reader reader, Properties properties) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader, null, properties));
  }

  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(InputStream inputStream) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream, null, null));
  }

  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(InputStream inputStream, String environment) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream, environment, null));
  }

  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(InputStream inputStream, Properties properties) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream, null, properties));
  }

  public static SqlSessionManager newInstance(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
    return new SqlSessionManager(sqlSessionFactory);
  }
  //通过此方法,对localSqlSession赋值;
  //其他框架和 mybatis 进行对接的时候,不会使用 SqlSessionManager 类,所以这个 localSqlSession 的线程缓存也没有被使用
  public void startManagedSession() {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession());
  }

  public void startManagedSession(boolean autoCommit) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(autoCommit));
  }

  public void startManagedSession(Connection connection) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(connection));
  }

  public void startManagedSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(level));
  }

  public void startManagedSession(ExecutorType execType) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(execType));
  }

  public void startManagedSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(execType, autoCommit));
  }

  public void startManagedSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(execType, level));
  }

  public void startManagedSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection) {
    this.localSqlSession.set(openSession(execType, connection));
  }

  public boolean isManagedSessionStarted() {
    return this.localSqlSession.get() != null;
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession() {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(autoCommit);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(Connection connection) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(connection);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(level);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(execType);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(execType, autoCommit);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(execType, level);
  }

  @Override
  public SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection) {
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(execType, connection);
  }

  @Override
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, mapKey);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
  }

  @Override
  public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
    sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
    sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
    sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
  }

  @Override
  public int insert(String statement) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
  }

  @Override
  public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(String statement) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
  }

  @Override
  public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public int delete(String statement) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
  }

  @Override
  public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
  }

  @Override
  public Connection getConnection() {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot get connection.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    return sqlSession.getConnection();
  }

  @Override
  public void clearCache() {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot clear the cache.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    sqlSession.clearCache();
  }

  @Override
  public void commit() {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot commit.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    sqlSession.commit();
  }

  @Override
  public void commit(boolean force) {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot commit.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    sqlSession.commit(force);
  }

  @Override
  public void rollback() {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot rollback.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    sqlSession.rollback();
  }

  @Override
  public void rollback(boolean force) {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot rollback.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    sqlSession.rollback(force);
  }

  @Override
  public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot rollback.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    return sqlSession.flushStatements();
  }

  @Override
  public void close() {
    final SqlSession sqlSession = localSqlSession.get();
    if (sqlSession == null) {
      throw new SqlSessionException("Error:  Cannot close.  No managed session is started.");
    }
    try {
      sqlSession.close();
    } finally {
      localSqlSession.set(null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 通过代理调用相应的方法 select、update、delete
   */
  private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
    public SqlSessionInterceptor() {
        // Prevent Synthetic Access
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      // 获取当前线程绑定的 SqlSession 对象
      final SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionManager.this.localSqlSession.get();
      if (sqlSession != null) {
        try {
          // 调用方法
          return method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
          throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
        }
      } else {
        // 如果当前线程为绑定 SqlSession 对象,则创建新的的 SqlSession 对象
        try (SqlSession autoSqlSession = openSession()) {
          try {
            // 通过新建的 SqlSession 对象完成数据操作
            final Object result = method.invoke(autoSqlSession, args);
            // 提交事务
            autoSqlSession.commit();
            return result;
          } catch (Throwable t) {
            // 回滚事务
            autoSqlSession.rollback();
            throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

}

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 并没有严谨的使用Builder模式用来创建SqlSessionFactory
创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象两种方式:

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) {
    return build(reader, null, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment) {
    return build(reader, environment, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, Properties properties) {
    return build(reader, null, properties);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
      // 解析配置文件
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
      // 构建 SqlSessionFactory 对象
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        reader.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
      }
    }
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
    return build(inputStream, null, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment) {
    return build(inputStream, environment, null);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, Properties properties) {
    return build(inputStream, null, properties);
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
      XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
      return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
      try {
        inputStream.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
      }
    }
  }

  public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
    return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
  }

}
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