Android JNI

用cmake对ffmpeg的so库进行调用

2019-03-14  本文已影响170人  zzl93

本文是在ffmpeg的编译完成的基础上用cmake对ffmpeg的so库进行调用

具体步骤

一、创建一个包含c++的项目

创建新项目的时候,记得勾选include c++ support,项目中会在main目录下自动创建cpp目录并生成一个现成的cpp文件。

二、将生成的so库和头文件拷贝进项目中

1、在main目录下创建jnilibs目录并创建对应的abi目录(由于我生成的ffmpeg仅仅支持armeabi和armeabi-v7a,而armeabi又不需要创建,所以此处只创建了armeabi-v7a目录),将ffmpeg的so库复制进去。 image.png 2、在src/main/cpp中拷贝ffmpeg编译后的头文件(直接将include文件夹拷贝进来) image.png

效果如下:


image.png

三、配置CMakeLists.txt 文件(CMake构建脚本)

具体在CMakeLists中添加的Cmake命令用法,请参考这篇文章
需要注意的是CMakelists的位置,CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR就代表CMakeLists所在的路径。我的项目中CMakeLists的路径是与build.gradle同级的

image.png
下面贴出我的CMakeLists
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

set(lib_src_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI})

message("CURRENT_DIR:" ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
##添加一个库
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        native-lib

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp)
add_library(avcodec-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(avformat-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(avutil-55 SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(swresample-2 SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(swscale-4 SHARED IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(avcodec-57 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${lib_src_DIR}/libavcodec-57.so)
set_target_properties(avformat-57 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${lib_src_DIR}/libavformat-57.so)
set_target_properties(avutil-55 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${lib_src_DIR}/libavutil-55.so)
set_target_properties(swresample-2 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${lib_src_DIR}/libswresample-2.so)
set_target_properties(swscale-4 PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${lib_src_DIR}/libswscale-4.so)

include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/cpp/include)
#找到log库
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        log)
##给目标库添加依赖库
target_link_libraries(
        native-lib#目标库

        # 依赖库,可以写多个
        ${log-lib}
        avcodec-57
        avformat-57
        avutil-55
        swresample-2
        swscale-4)

Androidstudio最新版好像创建完c++后自动生成的CMakeLists是在cpp目录下的,这个CMakeLists在哪都行,不过千万要记住修改几处调用CMakeLists路径的地方。有以下几处:
1、CMakeLists中用到CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR的地方


image.png

2、build.gradle中


image.png

四、编写 C++代码

include/libavcodec/avcodec.h是引用的so库的头文件,需要注意使用extern "C"包裹起来

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

extern "C" {
#include "include/libavcodec/avcodec.h"
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_face_jfshare_nativetest_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_face_jfshare_nativetest_MainActivity_stringTest(JNIEnv *env,
                                                         jobject /* this */) {
    char info[10000] = {0};
    sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration());
    return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}

五、调用本地代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        tv.setText(stringTest());
    }

    /**
     * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
     * which is packaged with this application.
     */
    public native String stringFromJNI();
    public native String stringTest();
}

六、运行app

56895DA6D4025A63FAF295CED96F3C2F.jpg

注意事项

1:由于我生成的ffmpeg仅仅支持armeabi和armeabi-v7a所以在build.gradle中需要注意只能匹配armeabi-v7a(高版本ndk不允许匹配armeabi)

    ndk{
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"
        }

参考链接:
1、https://www.cnblogs.com/fnlingnzb-learner/p/7593488.html
2、https://www.jianshu.com/p/a1fe55d5683b

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