Android 开发知识

使用scrollview必须知道的坑

2019-05-28  本文已影响0人  hahauha

1、问题:Cast from null to OnScrollChangeListener requires API level 23 (current min is 16)监听

原因:scrollview的滑动,OnScrollChangeListener 在API23以后才有
解决:自定义监听接口

public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {

    private OnScrollListener listener;

    public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public MyScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    //设置接口
    public interface OnScrollListener {
        void onScroll(int scrollY);
    }

    /**
     * 重写原生onScrollChanged方法,将参数传递给接口,由接口传递出去
     */
    @Override
    public void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        if (listener != null) {
            //垂直滑动的距离
            listener.onScroll(t);
        }
    }
}

2、scrollview嵌套viewpage时

问题
(1):页面空白
(2):每个viewpage中的fragment高度一样,导致页面内容短的fragment底部有大片空白区域
(3):viewpage中的fragment中如果包含自带滚动的控制,如webview,recycleview等,在滑动切换viewpage时,会出现卡顿。
解决:自定义viewpage,
(1)重写onMeasure()方法计算viewpage高度,
(2)在生成fragment页面时将view和position保存起来,定义resetHeight()方法,viewpage切换时改变viewpage高度。
(3)自带卡顿的这边分控件会获得焦点,消耗touch事件,所以解决方法就是在viewpage中拦截touch事件。两处方法重写onTouchEvent(),onInterceptTouchEvent()。

public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {
    private int current;
    private int height = 0;
    /**
     * 保存position与对于的View
     */
    private HashMap<Integer, View> mChildrenViews = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, View>();

    private boolean scrollble = true;
    private OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;

    public interface OnTouchListener {
        void onTouch(int state);
    }

    public CustomViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mChildrenViews.size() > current) {
            View child = mChildrenViews.get(current);
            child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
            height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    public void resetHeight(int current) {
        this.current = current;
        if (mChildrenViews.size() > current) {

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
            if (layoutParams == null) {
                layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height);
            } else {
                layoutParams.height = height;
            }
            setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存position与对于的View
     */
    public void setObjectForPosition(View view, int position) {
        mChildrenViews.put(position, view);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (!scrollble) {
            //返回true表示,表示消耗此次touch事件
            return true;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (!scrollble) {
            //返回true表示,表示消耗此次touch事件
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }


    public boolean isScrollble() {
        return scrollble;
    }

    public void setScrollble(boolean scrollble) {
        this.scrollble = scrollble;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (mOnTouchListener != null) {
            mOnTouchListener.onTouch(ev.getAction());
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    public void setmOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener) {
        this.mOnTouchListener = mOnTouchListener;
    }

}

3、scrollview滑动定位,当scrollview处于滑动状态时,这时通过点击定位到scrollview的某一处会失效。

解决:同时使用两个scrollview的滑动方法 scrollTo() 和smoothScrollTo()。
smoothScrollTo()类似scroolTo(),但是滑动的时候是平缓的,而不是立即滚动到某处。
smoothScrollTo()方法可以打断滑动动画。

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读