使用scrollview必须知道的坑
2019-05-28 本文已影响0人
hahauha
1、问题:Cast from null to OnScrollChangeListener requires API level 23 (current min is 16)监听
原因:scrollview的滑动,OnScrollChangeListener 在API23以后才有
解决:自定义监听接口
public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {
private OnScrollListener listener;
public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public MyScrollView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
//设置接口
public interface OnScrollListener {
void onScroll(int scrollY);
}
/**
* 重写原生onScrollChanged方法,将参数传递给接口,由接口传递出去
*/
@Override
public void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
if (listener != null) {
//垂直滑动的距离
listener.onScroll(t);
}
}
}
2、scrollview嵌套viewpage时
问题
(1):页面空白
(2):每个viewpage中的fragment高度一样,导致页面内容短的fragment底部有大片空白区域
(3):viewpage中的fragment中如果包含自带滚动的控制,如webview,recycleview等,在滑动切换viewpage时,会出现卡顿。
解决:自定义viewpage,
(1)重写onMeasure()方法计算viewpage高度,
(2)在生成fragment页面时将view和position保存起来,定义resetHeight()方法,viewpage切换时改变viewpage高度。
(3)自带卡顿的这边分控件会获得焦点,消耗touch事件,所以解决方法就是在viewpage中拦截touch事件。两处方法重写onTouchEvent(),onInterceptTouchEvent()。
public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {
private int current;
private int height = 0;
/**
* 保存position与对于的View
*/
private HashMap<Integer, View> mChildrenViews = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, View>();
private boolean scrollble = true;
private OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;
public interface OnTouchListener {
void onTouch(int state);
}
public CustomViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (mChildrenViews.size() > current) {
View child = mChildrenViews.get(current);
child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
public void resetHeight(int current) {
this.current = current;
if (mChildrenViews.size() > current) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
if (layoutParams == null) {
layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height);
} else {
layoutParams.height = height;
}
setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}
}
/**
* 保存position与对于的View
*/
public void setObjectForPosition(View view, int position) {
mChildrenViews.put(position, view);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!scrollble) {
//返回true表示,表示消耗此次touch事件
return true;
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!scrollble) {
//返回true表示,表示消耗此次touch事件
return true;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
public boolean isScrollble() {
return scrollble;
}
public void setScrollble(boolean scrollble) {
this.scrollble = scrollble;
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mOnTouchListener != null) {
mOnTouchListener.onTouch(ev.getAction());
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
public void setmOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener) {
this.mOnTouchListener = mOnTouchListener;
}
}
3、scrollview滑动定位,当scrollview处于滑动状态时,这时通过点击定位到scrollview的某一处会失效。
解决:同时使用两个scrollview的滑动方法 scrollTo() 和smoothScrollTo()。
smoothScrollTo()类似scroolTo(),但是滑动的时候是平缓的,而不是立即滚动到某处。
smoothScrollTo()方法可以打断滑动动画。