[!] The name of the given podspec Yoga doesn't match the expected one yoga

分析过程

查看Podfile中引用关系
pod "yoga", :path => "../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga"

根据错误字面意思是弄错了的podspec的文件名。因此

ls ../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga/
Android.mk  BUCK        Yoga.podspec    yoga

发现果然podspec的文件名是Yoga

解决方法

修改Podfile引用(大写)：

pod "Yoga", :path => "../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga"

[!] CocoaPods could not find compatible versions for pod "React/Core":

  pod 'React', :path => '../node_modules/react-native', :subspecs => [
    'Core',
    'CxxBridge', # Include this for RN >= 0.47
    'DevSupport', # Include this to enable In-App Devmenu if RN >= 0.43
    'RCTText',
    'RCTNetwork',
    'RCTWebSocket', # needed for debugging
    # Add any other subspecs you want to use in your project
  ]

解决方法

使用了老的引用方式，升级到RN0.60以上引用方式发生变化
参考

  pod 'React', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core/DevSupport', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core/RCTWebSocket', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-RCTBlob', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Blob'
  pod 'React-RCTImage', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Image'
  pod 'React-RCTAnimation', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/NativeAnimation'
  pod 'React-RCTLinking', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/LinkingIOS'
  pod 'React-RCTNetwork', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Network'
  pod 'React-RCTText', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Text'
  pod 'React-RCTSettings', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Settings'
  pod 'React-RCTVibration', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Vibration'
  pod 'React-RCTActionSheet', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/ActionSheetIOS'
  pod 'React-Core/RCTWebSocket', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-cxxreact', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/cxxreact'
  pod 'React-jsi', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsi'
  pod 'React-jsiexecutor', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsiexecutor'
  pod 'React-jsinspector', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector'

  # Explicitly include Yoga if you are using RN >= 0.42.0
  pod "Yoga", :path => "../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga"

  # Third party deps podspec link
  pod 'DoubleConversion', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec'
  pod 'glog', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec'
  pod 'Folly', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec'

官方有个Podfile参考， 但是不太好使：
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/v0.60.0/template/ios/Podfile

Unhandled JS Exception: TurboModuleRegistry.getEnforcing(...): 'PlatformConstants' could not be found. Verify that a module by this name is registered in the native binary.

令人崩溃的错误 最后找到 https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/26614

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/8131b7bb7b4794e0e7003a6e3d34e1ebe4b8b9bc#diff-a3c6c8e64fbbd1efef345c45e3811571

参考 Podfile

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'HelloReactNative' do
  # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
  # Required for Swift apps
  use_frameworks!

  # Your 'node_modules' directory is probably in the root of your project,

  #https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/v0.60.0/template/ios/Podfile

  pod 'FBLazyVector', :path => "../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/FBLazyVector"
  pod 'FBReactNativeSpec', :path => "../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/FBReactNativeSpec"
  pod 'React', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core/DevSupport', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-Core/RCTWebSocket', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-RCTBlob', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Blob'
  pod 'React-RCTImage', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Image'
  pod 'React-RCTAnimation', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/NativeAnimation'
  pod 'React-RCTLinking', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/LinkingIOS'
  pod 'React-RCTNetwork', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Network'
  pod 'React-RCTText', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Text'
  pod 'React-RCTSettings', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Settings'
  pod 'React-RCTVibration', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Vibration'
  pod 'React-RCTActionSheet', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/ActionSheetIOS'
  pod 'React-Core/RCTWebSocket', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/'
  pod 'React-cxxreact', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/cxxreact'
  pod 'React-jsi', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsi'
  pod 'React-jsiexecutor', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsiexecutor'
  pod 'React-jsinspector', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector'
  pod 'ReactCommon/jscallinvoker', :path => "../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon"
  pod 'ReactCommon/turbomodule/core', :path => "../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon"
  pod 'RCTRequired', :path => "../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/RCTRequired"
  pod 'RCTTypeSafety', :path => "../node_modules/react-native/Libraries/TypeSafety"
  pod 'React-CoreModules', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/React/CoreModules'

  # Explicitly include Yoga if you are using RN >= 0.42.0
  pod "Yoga", :path => "../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga"

  # Third party deps podspec link
  pod 'DoubleConversion', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec'
  pod 'glog', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec'
  pod 'Folly', :podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec'

end