HashMap分拣思路与面向对象解题

2016-10-31  本文已影响0人  VikingOldYoung

定义一个student类,属性:name 姓名 ,classname 班号 ,score 成绩
现将若干个student对象放入list,请统计出每个班级的总分和平均分,并
分别打印出来。

面向对象解题:

student类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int classname; //存放班号
    private double score;
    
    public Student() {
    }
    
    public Student(String name, int classname, double score) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.classname = classname;
        this.score = score;
    }

ClassRoom类

public class ClassRoom {
    private int no;
    private ArrayList<Student> stu;
    private double totle;
    
    public ClassRoom() {
        stu =new ArrayList<Student>(); //这里stu必须手动初始化,否则赋值为null后会出现空指针异常
    }
    
    public ClassRoom(int no) {
        this();    //调用本类的其他构造器
        this.no = no;
    }

主程序

public class Test01 {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();  //建造存放student的列表,泛型在使用时显示确定为Student
        add(list);
        Map<Integer,ClassRoom> rooms=new HashMap<>(); //班号对应班级存放学生对象,把学生放进classroom的数组里
        count(rooms, list);
        print(rooms);
        
    }
    
    public static void print(Map<Integer,ClassRoom> rooms){
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer, ClassRoom>> entries=rooms.entrySet(); //
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, ClassRoom>> it=entries.iterator(); //得到键值对的迭代器
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer,ClassRoom> entry=it.next();
            ClassRoom room=entry.getValue();
            int no=room.getNo();
            double avery=room.getTotle()/room.getStu().size();
            System.out.println("班号为"+no+"的班级,总分为:"+room.getTotle()+",平均分为:"+avery);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 计算成绩
     */
    public static void count(Map<Integer,ClassRoom> rooms,ArrayList<Student> list){
        
        for(Student temp:list){
            int no=temp.getClassname();
            double score=temp.getScore();
            //根据班号把classroom给拿出来
            ClassRoom room=rooms.get(no);
            if(room==null){
                room=new ClassRoom(no);//如果没有的话就得新建一个,然后放进去,下面执行加的东西
                rooms.put(no, room);//第一次直接丢进去就可以了
            }
            room.setTotle(room.getTotle()+score);//这里是有的了,先把总分加一下   
            room.getStu().add(temp);//把学生放进去,用的是ArrayList所以可以重名
            //rooms.put(no, room);这个room已经是从Map里面取出来得了,不用放。。。
        }
    }
    /**
     * 现将若干对象放入List
     */
    public static void add(ArrayList<Student> list){
        list.add(new Student("a", 01, 80));
        list.add(new Student("b", 01, 80));
        list.add(new Student("c", 02, 80));
        list.add(new Student("c", 01, 80));
        list.add(new Student("a", 02, 80));
        list.add(new Student("d", 03, 80));
        list.add(new Student("e", 03, 80));
        list.add(new Student("c", 02, 80));
        list.add(new Student("f", 01, 80));
        list.add(new Student("g", 03, 80));
        
    }   
}
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