第3节：特殊词精讲，分词，独立主格，动词的时态，动词的语态，句子

标题图

网络英语学习笔记

简书专题-英语协会：往后余生，努力学习

第1节：英语中的名词，冠词和数词，代词

第2节：英语中的形容词，副词，动词，动名词，动词不定式

特殊词精讲

stop doing / to do
forget doing / to do
remember doing / to do
regret doing / to do
cease doing / to do
try doing / to do
go on doing / to do
be afraid doing / to do
be interested doing / to do
mean to doing / to do
begin(start) doing / to do
感官动词 + doing / to do

stop to do 停止后，去做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事

forget to do 忘记要去做
forget doing 忘记做过某事

remember to do 记得去做
remember doing 记得做过

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾

cease to do 停止做，不做了
cease doing 停止做，以后还会做

try to do 努力做
try doing 尝试做

go on to do 做了这件事后，在做另一件
go on doing 继续做这件事

be afraid to do 不敢做
be afraid of doing 担心做某事

interested to do 对做某事感兴趣
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣

mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着

see to do
see doing
watch to do
watch doing
notice to do
notice doing
look at
look at doing
hear to do
hear doing
listen to do
listen doing
smell to do
smell doing

分词

分词作定语
分词作状语
连词+分词
分词作补语
分词作表语

a retired worker
what's the language spoken in USK?
There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
Using the book, I find it useful.
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
I found my car missing.
I looked tired with cooking.
I remained standing beside the table.
Generally speaking, I can run faster than you.
Hearing the news, I jump with joy.
Having finished my homework, I went out.

独立主格

• 名词 + 介词短语构成
• 名词 + 现在分词、过去分词
• 名词 + 副词
• 名词 + 形容词
• 名词 + 不定式

With的复合结构

with + 名词 + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 不定式 / 介词短语

动词的时态

used to 
be used to
be going to 
will
be to 
be going to

1. 一般现在时
2. 一般过去时
3. 一般将来时

1. 一般现在时表将来
2. 现在进行时表将来

1. 现在完成时
2. 过去完成时
3. 过去进行时
4. 将来进行时

It is time for sb to do sth.
It is time sb did sth
would rather sb did sth

// 重点
used to do 过去常常
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be going to + 不定式，表将来
be about  to + 不定式，表马上做
Here comes the bus.
The bus is coming.
I'm leaving tomorrow.
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
This is the best film that I've seen.
I have lived here since I was born.
I have worked here for many years.
He told me last week that he is six.
He thought that I need tell you the truth.
// till 用于肯定句 / until 用于否定句

过去完成时

had +过去分词

将来完成时

will / be going to do sth.

将来进行时：表示将来的状态或动作

// 修饰
tomorrow
this evening
by this time
in two days

现在进行时

I am waiting for you.

不用进行时的动词有哪些？
一般为事实状态，心理状态，瞬间，和系动词。（中的部分）

过去进行时

Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.

现在进行时代替将来时

I am leaving soon.
我马上走。

一般现在时代可替代为完成时

I hear (= have heard) She will go to China.

动词的语态

// 语句格式
It is said that...
It is believed that...
It is reported that...
It is well known that...
It is thought that...
need + doing
want + doing
worth + doing

动词的语态为主动语态和被动语态，如中文中的被动句一样哦~

I saw him play football.
He was seen to play football.
The book sells well.
That book is worth reading.
I am graduated from a famous university.

句子的种类

句子的种类有哪些呢？有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句，强调句。

主 + 动
主 + 动 + 表
主 + 动 + 宾
主 + 动 + 宾 + 补
主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾

What + 名词
What + a + 形容词 + 名词
How + 形容词或副词
How + 形容词 + a + 名词

It +be + 强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句
I do like you.

往后余生，唯独有你
简书作者：达叔小生
90后帅气小伙，良好的开发习惯；独立思考的能力；主动并且善于沟通
简书博客： https://www.jianshu.com/u/c785ece603d1

结语

• 下面我将继续对 其他知识 深入讲解 ，有兴趣可以继续关注
• 小礼物走一走 or 点赞