2019-01-16 evmc项目研究

2019-01-16  本文已影响0人  oracle3

研究evmc项目,记录如下:
首先当然是编译运行

1、修改CMakeLists.txt文件,修改如下:

option(EVMC_TESTING "Build EVMC tests and test tools" ON)

这里直接打开测试用例,确保后续研究代码方便

2、编译

老套的方式

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

如果下载失败需要在命令行窗口执行:

export http_proxy=http://yourproxy/:8080
export https_proxy=http://yourproxy/:8080

如果在mingw下编译,需要使用:

cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..

如果在vs2015下编译,需要使用:

cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" ..

3、运行demo

cd evmc/build/examples
./evmc-example
Execution result:
  EVM execution failure: 1
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

执行错误

4、运行测试用例

cd evmc/build/test
./evmc-test 
./evmc-vmtester

其中evmc-test执行成功,而evmc-vmtester执行异常

5、检查demo执行失败的原因

5.1、增加调试信息

修改evmc/examples/CMakeLists.txt文件,在尾部增加

SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")  
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O0 -Wall -g2 -ggdb")  
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O3 -Wall")  

删除build目录后重新执行第二步编译

5.2、gdb调试

cd evmc/build/examples
gdb
file evmc-example
b example.c:16
r

后面就单步走,直到
evmc_release_result(&result); 函数出错
使用q退出gdb,然后再gdb一次,进入这个函数

gdb
file evmc-example
b example.c:52
r
s
p result->release
$1 = (evmc_release_result_fn) 0x0

打印发现result->release函数指针为空,因此这里crash
从前面跟踪看到还有个原因是evmc_execute执行失败导致
先修改文件evmc/include/evmc/helpers.h:116

static inline void evmc_release_result(struct evmc_result* result)
{
    if(result->release != NULL) {
        result->release(result);
    }
}

直接在目录evmc/build/examples执行make
然后执行

./evmc-example
Execution result:
  EVM execution failure: 1

5.3、继续解决上面这个错误

gdb过程不详述,这里只记录修改的代码
调试发现example.c里面是有sizeof求字符串长度得到长度9,而example_vm.c里面是用strlen求长度得到长度8,因此匹配错误执行失败
我们修改example.c

#include <string.h>
...
const size_t code_size = sizeof(code) - 1;

编译后执行:

./evmc-example
Execution result:
  Gas used: 200000
  Gas left: 0
  Output size: 20
  Output: 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

这次demo就执行成功了

6、evmc-vmtester执行异常

研究代码发现这个程序执行需要指定vm虚拟机的库,我们参考hera git编译出libhera.so,并把so复制到当前目录下,执行

./evmc-vmtester ./libhera.so 
Testing ./libhera.so

[==========] Running 9 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 9 tests from evmc_vm_test
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.abi_version_match
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.abi_version_match (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.execute
Executing message in Hera
InternalError: Only Byzantium supported.
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.execute (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.set_option_unknown_name
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.set_option_unknown_name (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.set_option_empty_value
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.set_option_empty_value (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.set_option_unknown_value
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.set_option_unknown_value (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.name
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.name (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.version
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.version (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.set_tracer
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.set_tracer (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] evmc_vm_test.capabilities
[       OK ] evmc_vm_test.capabilities (0 ms)
[----------] 9 tests from evmc_vm_test (0 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 9 tests from 1 test case ran. (0 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 9 tests.

执行成功

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