Python学习

Python | 用turtle库画小猪佩奇

2019-03-01  本文已影响2人  Quora文选

python、turtle库

2019年03月01日 11:57:13
展示效果如下:

小猪佩奇身上纹

源码:

from turtle import *


def nose(x, y):  # 鼻子
    penup()    # 提起笔
    goto(x, y)  # 定位
    pendown()    # 落笔,开始画
    setheading(-30)  # 将乌龟的方向设置为to_angle/为数字(0-东、90-北、180-西、270-南)
    begin_fill()  # 准备开始填充图形
    a = 0.4
    for i in range(120):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a = a + 0.08
            left(3)   # 向左转3度
            forward(a)   # 向前走a的步长
        else:
            a = a - 0.08
            left(3)
            forward(a)
    end_fill()    # 填充完成

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(25)
    setheading(0)
    forward(10)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255, 155, 192)  # 画笔颜色
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160, 82, 45)  # 返回或设置pencolor和fillcolor
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(0)
    forward(20)
    pendown()
    pencolor(255, 155, 192)
    setheading(10)
    begin_fill()
    circle(5)
    color(160, 82, 45)
    end_fill()


def head(x, y):  # 头
    color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    setheading(0)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(180)
    circle(300, -30)
    circle(100, -60)
    circle(80, -100)
    circle(150, -20)
    circle(60, -95)
    setheading(161)
    circle(-300, 15)
    penup()
    goto(-100, 100)
    pendown()
    setheading(-30)
    a = 0.4
    for i in range(60):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a = a + 0.08
            lt(3)   # 向左转3度
            fd(a)   # 向前走a的步长
        else:
            a = a - 0.08
            lt(3)
            fd(a)
    end_fill()


def ears(x, y):   # 耳朵
    color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(100)
    circle(-50, 50)
    circle(-10, 120)
    circle(-50, 54)
    end_fill()

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(-12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(30)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(100)
    circle(-50, 50)
    circle(-10, 120)
    circle(-50, 56)
    end_fill()


def eyes(x, y):  # 眼睛
    color((255, 155, 192), "white")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(-20)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-95)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-3)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()

    color((255, 155, 192), "white")
    penup()
    seth(90)
    forward(-25)
    seth(0)
    forward(40)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(15)
    end_fill()

    color("black")
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(12)
    setheading(0)
    forward(-3)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(3)
    end_fill()


def cheek(x, y):  # 腮
    color((255, 155, 192))
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    setheading(0)
    begin_fill()
    circle(30)
    end_fill()


def mouth(x, y):   # 嘴
    color(239, 69, 19)
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-80)
    circle(30, 40)
    circle(40, 80)


def body(x, y):  # 身体
    color("red", (255, 99, 71))
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(-130)
    circle(100, 10)
    circle(300, 30)
    setheading(0)
    forward(230)
    setheading(90)
    circle(300, 30)
    circle(100, 3)
    color((255, 155, 192), (255, 100, 100))
    setheading(-135)
    circle(-80, 63)
    circle(-150, 24)
    end_fill()


def hands(x, y):  # 手
    color((255, 155, 192))
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-160)
    circle(300, 15)
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(15)
    setheading(0)
    forward(0)
    pendown()
    setheading(-10)
    circle(-20, 90)

    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(30)
    setheading(0)
    forward(237)
    pendown()
    setheading(-20)
    circle(-300, 15)
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(20)
    setheading(0)
    forward(0)
    pendown()
    setheading(-170)
    circle(20, 90)


def foot(x, y):  # 脚
    pensize(10)
    color((240, 128, 128))
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    setheading(-90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)

    pensize(10)
    color((240, 128, 128))
    penup()
    setheading(90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(0)
    forward(90)
    pendown()
    setheading(-90)
    forward(40)
    setheading(-180)
    color("black")
    pensize(15)
    fd(20)


def tail(x, y):  # 尾巴
    pensize(4)
    color((255, 155, 192))
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    seth(0)
    circle(70, 20)
    circle(10, 330)
    circle(70, 30)


def setting():            # 参数设置
    pensize(4)
    hideturtle()          # 使乌龟无形(隐藏)
    colormode(255)        # 将其设置为1.0或255.随后 颜色三元组的r,g,b值必须在0 .. cmode范围内
    color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
    setup(840, 500)
    speed(10)


def main():
    setting()             # 画布、画笔设置
    nose(-100, 100)        # 鼻子
    head(-69, 167)         # 头
    ears(0, 160)           # 耳朵
    eyes(0, 140)           # 眼睛
    cheek(80, 10)          # 腮
    mouth(-20, 30)         # 嘴
    body(-32, -8)          # 身体
    hands(-56, -45)        # 手
    foot(2, -177)          # 脚
    tail(148, -155)        # 尾巴
    done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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