简单的sql语句

2018-04-12  本文已影响0人  Leon_Jiang

1 创建sql表
create table IF NOT EXISTS t_tudent_2 (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name text, age integer, score real ) ;

2 删除表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_student ;

3 增加数据
INSERT INTO t_tudent_2 (id, name, age, score) VALUES (2, 'jack2', 21, 98) ;

4 更新数据库
UPDATE t_tudent_2 SET age = 20 , id = 1 ;

5 条件语句 (where条件, and = && , or == ||, where a =(is) b, where a =(is not) b )
1)UPDATE TABLE t_student SET score = 60 WHERE age < 20 ;
2)年龄大于10 并且 姓名不叫jack的记录, 年龄都该成5
UPDATE TABLE t_student SET age = 5 WHERE age > 10 AND name != 'jack' ;

  1. 删除年龄小于10 或者 年龄大于30的记录
    DELETE TABLE t_student WHERE age < 10 OR age > 30 ;

6 查询语句
1)SELECT name , age FROM t_student WHERE age > 10 and score >= 60 ;
2)别名(空格或者AS)
SELECT s.name , s.age, s.class_id FROM t_student AS s WHERE age > 10 and score >= 60 ;
SELECT name sname , age sage, class_id sclass_id FROM t_student s WHERE age > 10 and score >= 60 ;
3)查数量(count)
SELECT count(s.name) FROM t_student s where score >= 60 ;
4)排序(ORDER BY , asc 升序, desc降序)
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE score >= 60 ORDER BY score asc , age asc ;
5)限制数量(limit(A , B)A-从A之后,B-几条数据)
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE score >= 60 LIMIT 0, 10 ;

  1. 简单约束
    not null 不为空
    unique 唯一
    deafult 默认值
    例 : CREATE TABLE t_student2 (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name text NOTNULL UNIQUE, age integer NOTNULL DEFAULT 1) ;
    7 查询语句表连接查询 ()
    -- 查询班级是0316ios的所有学生
    SELECT * FROM t_student s , t_class c WHERE s.class_id = c.id AND c.name == '0316ios';
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