使用WorkPress建立个人博客
我的博客:https://www.swzdl.club
本文地址:https://www.swzdl.club/?p=70
博客上排版更好看
目录
本文操作系统:CentOS 7.6 64位
1 配置LNMP环境
1.1 安装Nginx
1.1.1 安装Nginx:
yum install nginx -y
注: CentOS 6不支持对IPV6的监听,这里用的是CentOS 7,
故不需要修改配置取消对IPV6的监听
1.1.2 安装完成后,使用nginx
命令启动服务.
nginx
此时可以使用外网访问http://ip
,看到Nginx默认界面
1.1.3 设置Nginx为开机自启动:
systemctl enable nginx
注: CentOS 6使用命令:chkconfig nginx on
1.2 安装MySQL
对于CentOs 7,直接执行yum install mysql命令是无效的,因为CentOS 7默认是Mariadb.
因此应当进行以下操作步骤
1.2.1 删除可用的mysql:
yum remove mysql
1.2.2 下载mysql的repo源:
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
1.2.3 安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包:
sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
注:安装这个包会获得两个mysql的yum repo源:
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo
1.2.4 安装mysql:
sudo yum install mysql-server -y
1.2.5 安装完成后查看mysql:
rpm -qa | grep mysql
1.2.6 设置开机自启动:
systemctl enable mysqld
注:Cent OS 6使用命令
chkconfig mysqld on
1.2.7 设置MySQL的root账户密码:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'YourPwd'
1.3 安装PHP
1.3.1 执行命令:
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
1.3.2 安装PHP:
yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64
1.3.3 安装php-fpm:
yum install php70w-fpm php70w-opcache
1.3.4 启动php-fpm:
systemctl start php-fpm
1.3.5 设置开机自启:
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl daemon-reload
2 安装配置Wordpress
2.1 安装WordPress
2.1.1 执行命令:
yum install wordpress -y
注:安装完成后,就可以在/usr/share/wordpress 看到WordPress的源码
2.2 配置数据库:
2.2.1 登录数据库:
mysql -uroot --password='YOURPWD'
2.2.2 创建名为wordpress的数据库:
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
2.2.3 退出数据库:
exit;
2.2.4 将数据库配置同步到WordPress配置中:
cd /etc/wordpress/
ls
nano wp-config.php
找到其中关于数据库配置的部分,参考下图修改:
<?php
/**只要修改这里的数据库名称,账号,密码*/
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'YOURPWD');
/**以下部分不用修改*/
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
如图所示:
2.3 配置Nginx
2.3.1 WordPress 已经安装完毕,接着配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理
nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
2.3.2 修改其中server中的部分:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
将原来root后的地址改为WordPress的地址
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /usr/share/wordpress;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
添加location中的内容:
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
#添加如下代码:
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
如下图所示:
2.3.3 重新载入nginx:
nginx -s reload
注:此时访问
http://YourIP
,就可以进入WordPress的设置页面
如图所示:
image3 其他功能的实现
3.1 删除一些不必要的组件:
如图所示,删除其中的:"文章RSS""评论RSS"、"WordPress.org":
编辑footer.php
nano wp-content/themes/twentyeleven/footer.php;
/**删除以下内容或者修改为自己想要的文字*/
<a href="<?php echo esc_url( __( 'http://swzdl.club/', 'twentyseventeen' ) ); ?>" class="imprint">
<?php printf( __( 'Copyright © 2018<script>new Date().getFullYear()>2018&&document.write("-"+new Date().getFullYear());</script>-2019 Mr.Sheng. All Rights Reserved.' ), 'WordPress' ); ?>
</a>
编辑class-wp-widget-meta.php
nano wp-include/widgets/class-wp-widget-meta.php
/**删除以下内容*/
<li><a href="<?php echo esc_url( get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ); ?>"><?php _e( 'Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr>' ); ?></a></li>
<li><a href="<?php echo esc_url( get_bloginfo( 'comments_rss2_url' ) ); ?>"><?php _e( 'Comments <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr>' ); ?></a></li>
去除WordPress.org
/**删除以下内容*/
/**
* Filters the "Powered by WordPress" text in the Meta widget.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @since 4.9.0 Added the `$instance` parameter.
*
* @param string $title_text Default title text for the WordPress.org link.
* @param array $instance Array of settings for the current widget.
*/
echo apply_filters(
'widget_meta_poweredby',
sprintf(
'<li><a href="%s" title="%s">%s</a></li>',
esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/' ) ),
esc_attr__( 'Powered by WordPress, state-of-the-art semantic personal publishing platform.' ),
_x( 'WordPress.org', 'meta widget link text' )
),
$instance
);
3.2 实现发邮件功能:插件Easy WP SMTP
配置如下图:
image3.3 新用户注册或者用户密码找回时,点击链接,提示链接无效
image原因是邮箱收到邮件后,会将密码重置链接地址及其前后的“<>”一起当成链接地址生成超链接,点击此超链接后,由于传给wordpress的参数不对(多了个"<>"),例如把鼠标移到下图的红色框的连接上,并看到浏览器左下角的URL提示连接,会发现多了“<>”,所以wordpress提示密码重设链接无效。
解决方法:
3.3.1 解决找回密码时提示“您的密码重设链接无效”:
打开WP根目录下的 wp-login.php,找到如下代码(390行左右):
$message .= '<' . network_site_url("wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode($user_login), 'login') . ">\r\n";
修改为
:`$message .= network_site_url("wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode($user_login), 'login') . "\r\n";
3.3.2 解决新用户注册时,点击邮件中的重置密码链接提示“您的密码重设链接无效”:
打开WP安装目录下的/wp-includes/pluggable.php,找到如下代码(1981行左右):
$message .= '<' . network_site_url("wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode($user->user_login), 'login') . ">\r\n\r\n";
修改为:
$message .= network_site_url("wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode($user->user_login), 'login') . "\r\n\r\n";
注:每次升级WordPress都要重新修改
3.4 部署Nginx证书,实现https访问:
证书申请请自行解决
3.4.1 修改Nginx配置:
nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
3.4.2 对其中两个server配置如下:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
#填入你的域名
server_name YourDomainName.com;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
#替换目录
root /usr/share/wordpress;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
#添加以下两行
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#!!!add this 'location'!!!
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name swzdl.club;
root /usr/share/wordpress;
#写你存放证书的目录
ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/example.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/example.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
注:上传到/etc/pki/nginx/目录中,如果无此目录则新建,权限为777
3.4.3 而后重启nginx
systemctl stop nginx.service
nginx
3.4.4 如果此时报错:
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
如图所示:
3.4.5 则查看端口,杀掉占用的进程:
netstat -ntpl
如图所示:
发现php-fpm正在运行且占用了80端口,暂时关闭php-fpm,待启动nginx后再启动:systemctl stop php-fpm.service
,然后kill其他占用80端口的服务:
3.4.6 再次使用nginx命令启动Nginx;启动php-fpm:
image3.5 其他
-
查看开机自启项:
systemctl list-unit-files
-
仅看允许的开机自启项:
systemctl list-unit-files | grep enable
-
WordPress配置文件路径:/etc/wordpress/
-
WordPress资源路径:/usr/share/wordpress/
-
插件上传文件夹:/usr/share/wordpress/wp-content/plugins
-
主题上传文件夹:/usr/share/wordpress/wp-content/themes
-
设置中文的方法:
进入WordPress官方网址:https://cn.wordpress.org/download/releases/
下载对应版本的语言包,解压.将解压得到的文件夹中wp-content中的langage文件夹上传到服务器中的/usr/share/wordpress/wp-content
文件夹内,而后在WordPress后台界面设置中将语言改为简体中文,刷新即可
最后放一下我的博客首页的截图:
我的博客首页_0 我的博客首页_1
可以访问网址:https://www.swzdl.club查看我的博客