JavaScript 图片库改进版

2017-09-08  本文已影响0人  HeroMeikong

实现图片图的结构、样式和行为彻底分离!!!
gallery.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>Image Gallery</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/layout.css" media="screen"/>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Snapshots</h1>
    <ul id="imagegallery">
        <li>
            <a href="images/fire.jpg"  title="fire1">
                ![](images/short4.jpg)
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/coffee.jpg"  title="fire2">
                ![](images/short3.jpg)
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/rose.jpg"  title="fire3">
                ![](images/short1.jpg)
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/bigben.jpg"  title="fire4">
                ![](images/short2.jpg)
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

showPic.js

function addLoadEvent(func) {
    var oldonload = window.onload;
    if(typeof window.onload != 'function'){
        window.onload = func;
    }else {
        window.onload = function () {
            oldonload();
            func();
        }
    }
}
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
    var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
    if (parent.lastChild == targetElement){
        parent.appendChild(newElement);
    } else {
        parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
    }
}
function showPic(whichpic){
    if(!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return false;
    var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
    var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
    if(!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
    if (whichpic.getAttribute("title")) {
        var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title");
    } else {
        var text ="";
    }
    var description = document.getElementById("description");
    if(description.firstChild.nodeType == 3){
        description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
    }
    return false;
}
function prepareGallery() {
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById) return false;
    if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for( var i=0;i < links.length;i++){
        links[i].onclick = function () {
            return showPic(this);
        }
        links[i].onkeypress = links[i].onclick;
    }
}
function preparePlaceholder() {
    if (!document.createElement) return false;
    if (!document.createTextNode) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
    placeholder.setAttribute("id","placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src","images/placeholder.jpg");
    placeholder.setAttribute("alt","my image gallery");
    var description = document.createElement("p");
    description.setAttribute("id","description");
    var desctext = document.createTextNode("Choose an image.");
    description.appendChild(desctext);
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    insertAfter(placeholder,gallery);
    insertAfter(description,placeholder);
}
addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);
addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);

layout.css

body {
    font-family: "Helvetica","Arial",serif;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #ccc;
    margin: 1em 10%;
}
h1 {
    color: #333;
    background-color: transparent;
}
a {
    color: #c60;
    background-color: transparent;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
}
ul {
    padding: 0;
}
li {
    float: left;
    padding: 1em;
    list-style: none;
}
#imagegallery {
    list-style: none;
}
#imagegallery li {
    display: inline;
}
#imagegallery li a img {
    border: 0;
}
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