笃学奖-Topic6-A10440-甘比精读
topic5 写晚了索性没发，前面格式也不对就不参加奖学金评比了，学知识最重要，任性【苦笑】把没用的单词也删去了
1.Hoary
very old and well known and therefore no longer interesting陈腐的；老掉牙的；陈旧的
a hoary old joke
grey or white in colour, especially through age
3.Lockout
A lock-out is a situation in which employers close a place of work and prevent workers from entering it until the workers accept the employer's new proposals on pay or conditions of work.（雇主）封厂，闭厂（以逼迫工人接受新的薪资或工作条件）
5.Spasm
an occasion when your muscles suddenly become tight, causing you pain
Maggie felt a muscle spasm in her back.
Tom's jaw muscles hadgone into spasm.
back/shoulder/throat etc spasm
spasm of grief/laughter/coughing etc
Go into spasm 痉挛
a sudden strong feeling or reaction that you have for a short period of time
I felt a spasm of fear.
A spasm of pain brought his thoughts back to the present.一阵剧痛把他的思绪拉回到了现在
7.Fixate
attach (oneself) to a person or thing in a neurotic way;
"He fixates on his mother, even at the age of 40"
pay attention to exclusively and obsessively;
"The media are fixating on Princess Diana's death"
become fixed (on);
"Her eyes fixated on a point on the horizon"
Heis fixate onthing that remind him of his childhood他异常依恋那些使他回忆起童年生活的东西
He seem tobe fixate onthis Idea of travelling around the world他似乎对周游世界这一想法十分迷恋
8.Imminent注意发音 迫在眉睫
the imminent threat of invasion
The system is in imminent danger of collapse.
An announcement about his resignation is imminent.
9. Demise同义perish
Hisdemiseis as shrouded in mystery as ever.
Smoking, rather than genetics, was the cause of his early demise.
thedemiseof the reform movement
10.Superfluous
unnecessary or is no longer needed.
My presence at the afternoon's proceedings was superfluous...多此一举。
I rid myself of many superfluous belongings and habits that bothered me.
我把很多无用的物品都丢掉了，并且改掉了一些让我烦心的习惯。
11.Monger
sell or offer for sale from place to place
rumour-monger/gloom-monger/doom-monger etcsomeone who says unpleasant things
12.Autopsy
an official examination of a dead body by a doctor in order to discover the cause of death 验尸；尸体解剖
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as poisoning.
Perform an autopsy
carrying out an autopsy on the victim
13. Commentator 注意重音（电台的）时事评论员，实况广播报导员
a political commentator政治评论员
14.Comatose = unconscious = in a coma
The doctors revived the comatose man.
The patient's condition is very critical and he is in a comatose state情况非常危急，已经处于昏迷状态.
15.contempt toward
16.Barb
the point of an arrow or a hook that is curved backwards to make it difficult to pull out
（箭、钩的）倒钩，倒刺
a remark that is meant to hurt sb's feelings挖苦（或伤人、带刺）的话
17.Abstruse difficult to understand
18.have a clear grasp of ....priorities清楚把握
19.Intendant监督者
20.Pundit
a person who knows a lot about a subject and is often asked to give information or opinions about it to the public.行家；权威；专家
someone who is often asked to give their opinion publicly of a situation or subject
political/media/TV etc pundits
If you believe the fashion pundits, we'll all be wearing pink this year.
22. aberration
An aberration is an incident or way of behaving that is not typical.偏差
● It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.
这件事不是偶发的，它并不是一起孤立的事件。
② (N-VAR) 不正常的怪人；异常行为 If someone considers a person or their behaviour to be an aberration, they think that they are strange and not socially acceptable.
● Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
独身者被当成异类，而且要付一笔额外的费用。
● ...sexual aberration. 性变态
23.Agitator
if you describe someone involved in politics as an agitator, you disapprove of them because of the trouble they cause in organizing campaigns and protests.
a famous actress who was accused of being a political agitator.政治煽动者
The authorities arrested the main agitator of the movement
24.Bust
a.Break/ damage
b.Arrest
They werebustedfor possession of cannabis大麻
Ifpolice bust a place, they go to it in order to arrest people who are doing something illegal.搜查
c.a company goes bust=bankrupt
d.a statue of the head and shoulders of a person.
25.Palpable easily noticed by the mind or the senses
The tension in the room was almostpalpable.
It waspalpablyclear what she really meant.
The words kept coming back to him, statement of a mystical truth and apalpable absurdity.明显的悖论
26.Apathetic = indifferent=dispassionate = impassive
apathetic about
How can you be so apathetic about the world and its problems?
Others feelapathetic aboutthe candidates in both parties
27.Acumen good judgments and quick decisions.
He lacked the judgment andpolitical acumenfor the post of chairman.
他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。
Hissharp business acumenmeant he quickly rose to the top.他精明的商业头脑令其青云直上
28.Pretentious
trying to appear important, intelligent, etc. in order to impress other people; trying to be sth that you are not, in order to impress
He is a talented butpretentiouswriter.
full ofpretentiousnonsense...一派荒谬的虚夸之词。
29.Blare
If something such as a siren or radio blares or if you blare it, it makes a loud, unpleasant noise.
The fire engines were just pulling up, sirens blaring...消防车正要停下来，警报器发出刺耳的声音。
Musicblared fromthe flat behind me...
30. flex
if you flex your muscles or parts of your body, you bend, move, or stretch them for a short time in order to exercise them.
He slowly flexed his muscles and tried to stand.
Flex =bend,表示"弯曲"
flexible柔韧的,易弯曲的
inflexible
deflex使向下弯曲,偏斜 【de离开+flex弯曲→离开[偏离]弯曲→偏斜】
inflex弯曲;内曲 【in向内+flex弯曲→v.弯曲;内曲】
31.The truck industry isa benchmark forthe economy.
32.Cursory
done quickly and without giving enough attention to details粗略的；仓促的
a cursory glance/examination/inspection匆匆的一瞥；粗略的审查/检查
33.Hover
stay close to sth, or to stay in an uncertain state靠近（某事物）；处于不稳定状态
Temperatureshovered aroundfreezing.气温在冰点上下徘徊。
Hehovered on the edge of consciousness.他似醒非醒。
35.cirsis-ridden --缠身、被...困扰
She wasguilt-riddenat the way she had treated him.深感内疚。
Thetrouble - riddenMiddle East commands the attention of the world.
Somedebt - riddencountries in the world have suitcase economics.
世界上有些债台高筑国家的经济体系易导致通货膨胀.
36.cultural lineage文化传承
37.Snuff out
put an end to; kill;扼杀
"The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children"
put out, as of fires, flames, or lights;
"quench the flames"
"snuff out the candles"
The capitalist powers want tosnuff outsocialism in the Soviet Union.
资本主义列强企图在苏联把社会主义消灭掉.
Ready tosnuff outthe world's one hope for reason and justice.准备要扼杀世界上对理智和正义的唯一希望.
The mayors vowed tosnuff outgun crime.
38.Uncanny
very strange and difficult to explain
an uncanny coincidence
I had an uncanny feeling I was being watched.
39.Throe（尤指分娩时的）阵痛， （临死时挣扎的）痛苦;
in the throes of
= in the middle of an activity, especially a difficult or complicated one正在做，正忙于（尤指困难或复杂的活动）
The country wasin the throes ofrevolutionary change.国家正处于革命动荡中。
40.cherry-pickIf
someone cherry-picks people or things, they choose the best ones from a group of them, often in a way that other people consider unfair.精挑细选;择优而取
The club is in debt while others are queuing to cherry-pick their best players.
这家俱乐部债台高筑，其他俱乐部则排着队等候挑选它最优秀的球员。
命脉图
不成功的互掐图
学到了什么呢，
有些点不能钻进去，就算钻了也没关系，要深入浅出，浅还是很有必要的，上下文+语气，慢慢理解
理解一个怪异单词的本意、看不懂解释可以查查必应图片，然后打开思维脑洞，套入文章，体悟精妙
古典乐当然不会灭绝，情怀啊情怀啊，也许以后会有些形式改变？呃，机器人没有感情吧。人要是一首曲子弹了百八十遍其实该厌的也厌了，再能入境的话心也真的很累啊。还是观众最幸福，听到感动泪流不止，也别想着我也要学，真学当然是要付出代价的，消磨了初心没了激情，艺术 纯粹自然难得。 有些事啊，喜欢也不一定自己要去做。爱一行做一行？其实我们大多可能并非如此。喜欢听解析历史，当考古学家何如？喜欢文学，当被断了思路被催稿头疼的小说家？喜欢明星，当时刻保持完美的透明人？
