Android Demo

仿简书动态 searchview 的实现

2017-06-19  本文已影响122人  sirai

作者 | chiyidun

地址 | http://www.jianshu.com/p/3d990193dcfb

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实现这个效果, 只要关注几个点

1.搜索栏伸展和收缩动画效果实现
2.搜索栏伸展和收缩的时机
3.顶部透明度的渐变

private void expand() {
        //设置伸展状态时的布局
        tvSearch.setText("搜索简书的内容和朋友");
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) mSearchLayout.getLayoutParams();
        LayoutParams.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        LayoutParams.setMargins(dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10));
        mSearchLayout.setLayoutParams(LayoutParams);
        //设置动画
        beginDelayedTransition(mSearchLayout);
    }

    private void reduce() {
        //设置收缩状态时的布局
        tvSearch.setText("搜索");
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) mSearchLayout.getLayoutParams();
        LayoutParams.width = dip2px(80);
        LayoutParams.setMargins(dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10));
        mSearchLayout.setLayoutParams(LayoutParams);
        //设置动画
        beginDelayedTransition(mSearchLayout);
    }

    void beginDelayedTransition(ViewGroup view) {
        mSet = new AutoTransition();
        //设置动画持续时间
        mSet.setDuration(300);
       // 开始表演
        TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(view, mSet);
    }

其中 mSearchLayout 就是搜索框的布局,只需要动态设置一下伸展和收缩的布局大小和其中显示的文字,剩下的就交给 Transition 吧~ 这样搜索框就可以来回摇摆了。。

//scrollview滚动状态监听
    mScrollView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollChanged() {
            //改变toolbar的透明度
            changeToolbarAlpha();
            //滚动距离>=大图高度-toolbar高度 即toolbar完全盖住大图的时候 且不是伸展状态 进行伸展操作
            if (mScrollView.getScrollY() >=ivImg.getHeight() - toolbar.getHeight()  && !isExpand) {
                expand();
                isExpand = true;
            }
            //滚动距离<=0时 即滚动到顶部时  且当前伸展状态 进行收缩操作
            else if (mScrollView.getScrollY()<=0&& isExpand) {
                reduce();
                isExpand = false;
            }
        }
    });
}
private void changeToolbarAlpha() {
    int scrollY = mScrollView.getScrollY();
    //快速下拉会引起瞬间scrollY<0
    if(scrollY<0){
        toolbar.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha(0);
        return;
    }
    //计算当前透明度比率
    float radio= Math.min(1,scrollY/(ivImg.getHeight()-toolbar.getHeight()*1f));
    //设置透明度
    toolbar.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha( (int)(radio * 0xFF));
}

注意刚才监听滚动事件的时候调用 changeToolbarAlpha() 方法,并且需要初始设置为全透明
toolbar.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha(0);

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Bind(R.id.tv_search)
    TextView tvSearch;
    @Bind(R.id.ll_search)
    LinearLayout mSearchLayout;
    @Bind(R.id.scrollView)
    ScrollView mScrollView;
    boolean isExpand = false;
    @Bind(R.id.iv_img)
    ImageView ivImg;
    @Bind(R.id.toolbar)
    Toolbar toolbar;
    private TransitionSet mSet;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        //设置全屏透明状态栏
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup)findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
            ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(rootView,false);
            rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS|
                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
        getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);

            getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        }
        //设置toolbar初始透明度为0
        toolbar.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha(0);
        //scrollview滚动状态监听
        mScrollView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollChanged() {
                //改变toolbar的透明度
                changeToolbarAlpha();
                //滚动距离>=大图高度-toolbar高度 即toolbar完全盖住大图的时候 且不是伸展状态 进行伸展操作
                if (mScrollView.getScrollY() >=ivImg.getHeight() - toolbar.getHeight()  && !isExpand) {
                    expand();
                    isExpand = true;
                }
                //滚动距离<=0时 即滚动到顶部时  且当前伸展状态 进行收缩操作
                else if (mScrollView.getScrollY()<=0&& isExpand) {
                    reduce();
                    isExpand = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void changeToolbarAlpha() {
        int scrollY = mScrollView.getScrollY();
        //快速下拉会引起瞬间scrollY<0
        if(scrollY<0){
            toolbar.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha(0);
            return;
        }
        //计算当前透明度比率
        float radio= Math.min(1,scrollY/(ivImg.getHeight()-toolbar.getHeight()*1f));
        //设置透明度
        toolbar.getBackground().mutate().setAlpha( (int)(radio * 0xFF));
    }

    private void expand() {
        //设置伸展状态时的布局
        tvSearch.setText("搜索简书的内容和朋友");
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) mSearchLayout.getLayoutParams();
        LayoutParams.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        LayoutParams.setMargins(dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10));
        mSearchLayout.setLayoutParams(LayoutParams);
        //开始动画
        beginDelayedTransition(mSearchLayout);
    }

    private void reduce() {
        //设置收缩状态时的布局
        tvSearch.setText("搜索");
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) mSearchLayout.getLayoutParams();
        LayoutParams.width = dip2px(80);
        LayoutParams.setMargins(dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10), dip2px(10));
        mSearchLayout.setLayoutParams(LayoutParams);
        //开始动画
        beginDelayedTransition(mSearchLayout);
    }

    void beginDelayedTransition(ViewGroup view) {
        mSet = new AutoTransition();
        mSet.setDuration(300);
        TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(view, mSet);
    }

    private int dip2px(float dpVale) {
        final float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpVale * scale + 0.5f);
    }
}
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