Java实现生产者和消费者模式

2021-08-21  本文已影响0人  季沐测试笔记

模式概述

实际包含两类线程

为了解耦生产者和消费者的关系,通常采用共享的数据区域

为了体现生产和消费过程中的等待和唤醒,Java提供的方法

public class Box {

    private int milk;

    private boolean state = false;

    public synchronized void put(int milk){
        if (state){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.milk = milk;
        System.out.println("送奶工将第"+this.milk+"瓶奶放入");
        state = true;
        notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void get(){
        if (!state){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("用户拿到第"+this.milk+"瓶奶");
        state = false;
        notifyAll();
    }

}


public class Producer implements Runnable{

    private Box b;
    public Producer(Box b) {
       this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1;i<= 5;i++){
            b.put(i);
        }
    }
}

public class Customer implements Runnable {

    private Box b;
    public Customer(Box b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            b.get();
        }
    }
}
public class BoxDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Box b = new Box();
        Producer p = new Producer(b);
        Customer c = new Customer(b);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(p);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(c);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}
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