node启一个https服务

首先，我们需要一个私钥。

➜  https  openssl genrsa -out privatekey.pem 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
...........................++++++
..........................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

之后用该私钥生成一个证书，按照提示 输入国家缩写等信息 需要注意的是 common Name需要填写 认证的域名。

➜  https  openssl req -new -key privatekey.pem -out certrequest.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:beijing
Locality Name (eg, city) []:neijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:qunar
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:qunar
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:eva.li.qunar.com
Email Address []:xilixinluo@gmail.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:eva.li
An optional company name []:qunar

之后对私钥和证书进行自签名的认证

➜  https  openssl x509 -req -in certrequest.csr -signkey privatekey.pem -out certificate.pem
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=beijing/L=neijing/O=qunar/OU=qunar/CN=eva.li.qunar.com/emailAddress=xilixinluo@gmail.com
Getting Private key

到此为止我们需要的三个基础文件已经准备就绪，之后就是用https模块起一个node服务。

var https = require('https')
    ,fs = require("fs");

var options = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('./privatekey.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('./certificate.pem'),
    ca: fs.readFileSync('./certrequest.pem')
};

https.createServer(options, function(req,res){
    res.writeHead(200, {
        'Content-type' : 'text/html'
    });
    res.write('<h1>HTTPS server</h1>');
    res.end('<p>Hello baby!</p>');
}).listen(8888);

这时我们起服务的时候Chrome浏览器中显示不安全提醒，这是因为浏览器没有ca认证的证书。这时需要我们手动拷贝生成好的证书到系统中即可，如下图所示。

Paste_Image.png Paste_Image.png

这样再会刷新页面，页面就已经是验证通过的状态了。

Paste_Image.png