mybatis 运用mapper开发
转自https://blog.csdn.net/xiangshuai198807/article/details/78640647
mapper接口(相当于dao接口),但不用再写mapper接口的实现类了,直接用mapper接口的代理对象来操作/ 创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession =sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
用mapper对象来操作sql即可
Mapper代理使用的是jdk的代理策略
Mapper代理的开发规范
1、 mapper接口的全限定名要和mapper映射文件的namespace值一致。
2、 mapper接口的方法名称要和mapper映射文件的statement的id一致。
3、 mapper接口的方法参数类型要和mapper映射文件的statement的parameterType的值一致,而且它的参数是一个。
4、 mapper接口的方法返回值类型要和mapper映射文件的statement的resultType的值一致。
说简单点,其实mapper开发和我们dao开发是一样的,但不用再创建mapper接口的实现类,就是将dao接口换成mapper接口,
其实和dao接口一样也是个接口,只是这个接口要满足如上 mapper代理开发的开发规范,然后直接DBUserMapper mapper= sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class),再用mapper操作sql完成持久化即可。
步骤:
Jar包导入,生成数据库表,创建与src同级资源目录config,test目录(注意,config,test均为资源目录)
Mybatis开发方式之mapper代理开发—mybatis推荐的开发方式,和我写过的最简单的2dao接口开发方式,和hibernate写demo差不多一模一样,改成遵守一系列规范的mapper接口和其实现类而已,也是先创建实体类DBUser,再建实体类对应的映射文件DBUserMapper.xml(局部xml文件),再将DBUserMapper.xml mapper到SqlMapConfig.xml(全局配置文件),再严格按照DBUserMapper.xml的sql弄个mapper接口DBUserMapper(此接口的全类名对应DBUserMapper.xml 的namespane标签,方法名对应DBUserMapper.xml的sql id,方法参数和返回类型也需与DBUserMapper.xml对应),无须弄mapper接口的实现类直接 再弄个测试类Demo1来测下即可
1.创建实体类:
DBUser.java
package com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public classDBUser {
private int id;
private Integer sex;
private Date birthday;
private String address;
private String username;
public DBUser(Integer sex, Date birthday, String address, String username) {
super();
this.sex = sex;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.address = address;
this.username = username;
}
public DBUser() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Integer sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DBUser [id="+ id + ", sex="+ sex+ ", birthday=" + birthday+ ", address=" + address+ ", username="
+username + "]";
}
}
2.建实体类对应的映射文件DBUserMapper.xml(局部xml文件)
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:命名空间,对statement的信息进行分类管理 -->
<!-- 注意:在mapper代理时,它具有特殊及重要的作用,在这里 namespace="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.mapper.DBUserMapper"
对应mapper接口DBUserMapper的全类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.mapper.DBUserMapper">
<!-- 根据用户ID查询用户信息 -->
<!-- select:表示一个MappedStatement对象 -->
<!-- id:statement的唯一标示 === 在这里对应mapper接口DBUserMapper的方法名 -->
<!-- #{}:表示一个占位符? -->
<!-- #{id}:里面的id表示输入参数的参数名称,如果该参数是简单类型,那么#{}里面的参数名称可以任意 -->
<!-- parameterType:输入参数的java类型 === 对应mapper接口DBUserMapper的参数类型-->
<!-- resultType:输出结果的所映射的java类型(单条结果所对应的java类型 ===
对应mapper接口DBUserMapper的方法返回类型-) -->
<select id="findDBUserById" parameterType="int"
resultType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
SELECT* FROM DBUSER WHERE id =#{id}
</select>
<update id="udateDBUser" parameterType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
UPDATE DBUSER SET username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address}where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteDBUser" parameterType="int">
DELETE FROM DBUSER WHERE id=#{id}
</delete>
<!-- 增加后入参的dbuser对象仍然没有带id,如果要数据库持久化后入参带id,则需要在insert标签中加seleteKey标签从数据库中将id
查出来再赋予给入参下个id="insertDBUser1"就是mysql主键是int类型自增就是这样的 -->
<insert id="insertDBUser" parameterType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
INSERT INTO DBUSER
(username,birthday,sex,address)
VALUES(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address});
</insert>
<!-- 根据用户名称模糊查询用户列表 -->
<!-- ${}:表示一个sql的连接符,会原样输出,而#{}会转成varchar也就是String类型
比如一个id为int类型id=3 #{id}后会变成'3' 但${value}就是3-->
<!-- ${value}:里面的value表示输入参数的参数名称,如果该参数是简单类型,那么${}里面的参数名称必须是value -->
<!-- ${}这种写法存在sql注入的风险,所以要慎用!!但是在一些场景下,必须使用${},比如排序时,动态传入排序的列名,${}会原样输出,-->
<select id="findDBUsersByName" parameterType="java.lang.String"
resultType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
SELECT* FROM DBUSER WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
</select>
<!-- 测试用 mysql concat()完成模糊查询用户列表 -->
<select id="findDBUsersByNameConcat" parameterType="java.lang.String"
resultType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
SELECT* FROM DBUSER WHERE username LIKE concat('%',#{name},'%')
</select>
<!-- 添加用户 -->
<!-- selectKey:查询主键,在标签内需要输入查询主键的sql -->
<!-- order:指定查询主键的sql和insert语句的执行顺序,相当于insert语句来说
AFTER之后也就是在执行完insert完成持久化记录之后 将这条记录的id查出来再赋值给入参参数DBUse对象 -->
<!-- LAST_INSERT_ID:该函数是mysql的函数,获取自增主键的ID,它必须配合insert语句一起使用 -->
<insert id="insertDBUser1" parameterType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
<selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="int"order="AFTER">
SELECTLAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
INSERTINTO DBUSER
(username,birthday,sex,address)
VALUES(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
</insert>
<!-- 自增主键之UUID -->
<insert id="insertDBUser2" parameterType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
<selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="string"order="BEFORE">
SELECTUUID()
</selectKey>
INSERTINTO DBUSER
(id,username,birthday,sex,address)
VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
</insert>
<!-- 自增主键之UUID oralce序列自增-->
<insert id="insertDBUser3" parameterType="com.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser">
<selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="int"order="BEFORE">
SELECTseq.nextval FROM dual
</selectKey>
INSERTINTO DBUSER
(id,username,birthday,sex,address)
VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
</insert>
</mapper>
4.严格参照DBUserMapper.xml 按照mapper规范创建mapper接口DBUserMapper.java
packagecom.xiangshuai.mybatis.mapper;
import java.util.List;
importcom.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser;
public interface DBUserMapper {
public DBUser findDBUserById(Integer id);
public void udateDBUser(DBUser user);
public void deleteDBUser(Integer id);
public void insertDBUser(DBUser user);
public void insertDBUser1(DBUseruser);
public List<DBUser> findDBUsersByName(String username);
public List<DBUser> findDBUsersByNameConcat(String username);
}
5.测试类Demo1.java
package com.xiangshuai.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
importorg.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
importorg.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
importorg.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
importorg.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.xiangshuai.mybatis.mapper.DBUserMapper;
importcom.xiangshuai.mybatis.pojo.DBUser;
public class Demo1 {
/*mybatis开发方式mapper开发非mapper开始: 查询,操作和hibernate很像,也是先造实体类,然后配实体类的XML映射文件,然后将实体类的XML映射文件mapper到全局映射 XML文件
SqlMapConfig.xml中去,
* */
privateSqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Before
publicvoid before(){
//读取配置文件
//全局配置文件的路径
Stringresource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
InputStreaminputStream = null;
try{
inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
}catch (IOException e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//创建SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory = newSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void findDBUserById(){
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法
DBUseruser = mapper.findDBUserById(31);
sqlsession.close();
System.out.println(user);
}
//模糊查询之 like'%${value}%',之所以不用 %#{username}%是因为 mybatis 将#{username}转成 %'诗'%而不是像${}原样输出
@Test
public void findDBUserByUsername(){
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法
//第一个参数:表示statement的唯一标示,namespace.id(DBUserMapper.xml中sql标签 id)
List<DBUser> users=mapper.findDBUsersByName("诗");
sqlsession.close();
System.out.println(users);
}
// 测试用 mysql concat()完成 模糊查询用户列表
@Test
public void findDBUsersByNameConcat(){
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法
//第一个参数:表示statement的唯一标示,namespace.id(DBUserMapper.xml中sql标签 id)
List<DBUser> users=mapper.findDBUsersByNameConcat("诗");
sqlsession.close();
System.out.println(users);
}
@Test
publicvoid updateDBUser(){
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法
DBUser user = mapper.findDBUserById(31);
user.setSex(2);user.setUsername("刘小敏");
mapper.udateDBUser(user);
sqlsession.commit();
sqlsession.close();
}
@Test
publicvoid deleteDBUserById(){
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法;
mapper.deleteDBUser(38);
sqlsession.commit();
sqlsession.close();
}
//在insert标签中不加selectKey标签,不返回id给dbuser对象的增加测试
@Test
publicvoid insertUser() throws ParseException{
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法
SimpleDateFormatsdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Dateda = sdf.parse("1997-11-12");
DBUseruser = new DBUser(1,da,"广西梧州","刘小诗");
mapper.insertDBUser(user);
sqlsession.commit();
sqlsession.close();
System.out.println(user);//打印结果无id,但数据库中已经有这条id记录 DBUser [id=0, sex=1, birthday=Wed Nov 1200:00:00 CST 1997, address=广西梧州, username=刘小诗]
}
//在insert标签中加selectKey标签,并且 设order="AFTER"表示在insert持久化后将这条记录的id查出粜,赋给入参 dbuser对象的增加测试
@Test
publicvoid insertUserHaveId() throws ParseException{
//创建mapper对象 -- DBUserMapper对象
SqlSessionsqlsession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
DBUserMappermapper = sqlsession.getMapper(DBUserMapper.class);
//调用mapper完成 增删改查方法
SimpleDateFormatsdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Dateda = sdf.parse("1997-11-13");
DBUseruser = new DBUser(1,da,"北京西城","刘诗诗");
mapper.insertDBUser1(user);
sqlsession.commit();
sqlsession.close();
System.out.println(user);//打印结果带id的DBUser[id=36, sex=1, birthday=Thu Nov 13 00:00:00 CST 1997, address=北京西城,username=刘诗诗]
}
}